<!--Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [title] => Larry Sass Wants a Tech Upgrade for Housing
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2022/larry-sass-wants-a-tech-upgrade-for-housing
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Tech_Upgrade_for_Housing_01-e1690920991830.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => design
                    [1] => school-of-architecture-planning
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [title] => Foundations Provide Crucial Support for Novel Ideas
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2022/foundations-provide-crucial-support-for-novel-ideas
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/key-underpinnings-of-scientific-inquiry_01-e1648565894552.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => basic-research
                    [1] => discovery-science
                    [2] => school-of-architecture-planning
                    [3] => school-of-engineering
                    [4] => school-of-science
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [title] => MIT&#8217;s Leventhal Center Explores How Communities Can Weather Relocation
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2022/mits-leventhal-center-explores-how-communities-can-weather-relocation
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/urban-adaptation-to-climate-change_01-e1691071337640.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => health-of-the-planet
                    [1] => school-of-architecture-planning
                    [2] => the-climate-project
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [title] => In Support of Innovation at MIT
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2022/in-support-of-innovation-at-mit
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/in-suupport-of-innovation-entrepreneurship-01.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => innovation-and-entrepreneurship
                    [1] => innovation-for-impact
                    [2] => school-of-architecture-planning
                    [3] => school-of-architecture-and-planning
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [title] => Better Conforming Medical Devices
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2021/better-conforming-medical-devices
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/better-coforming-medical-devices_01.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => human-health
                    [1] => school-of-architecture-planning
                    [2] => school-of-science
                    [3] => together
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [title] => An Ambitious Vision for the Virtual World
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2021/an-ambitious-vision-for-the-virtual-world
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ambitious-vision-for-virtual-world_01.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => reinventing-education
                    [1] => school-of-architecture-planning
                    [2] => school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences
                    [3] => teaching-learning-and-living
                    [4] => together
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [6] => Array
        (
            [title] => Fellowships: Fueling MIT’s Research Engine
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2021/fellowships-fueling-mits-research-engine
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MIT013020_022-scaled.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => fellowships
                    [1] => gifts
                    [2] => graduate-student-aid
                    [3] => mit-core
                    [4] => mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing
                    [5] => mit-sloan-school-of-management
                    [6] => school-of-architecture-planning
                    [7] => school-of-engineering
                    [8] => school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences
                    [9] => school-of-science
                    [10] => together
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [7] => Array
        (
            [title] => Professorships: Empowering Brilliant Educator Innovators
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2021/professorships-empowering-brilliant-educator-innovators
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/professorships-empowering-brilliant-educators-hero-01.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => faculty-and-researchers
                    [1] => mit-core
                    [2] => mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing
                    [3] => mit-sloan-school-of-management
                    [4] => school-of-architecture-planning
                    [5] => school-of-engineering
                    [6] => school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences
                    [7] => school-of-science
                    [8] => together
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

)
--><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>

    <title>School of Architecture + Planning | MIT for a Better World</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"ab0374a39e",applicationID:"357127111"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.257.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P_:()=>v,Mt:()=>b,C5:()=>s,OP:()=>S,lF:()=>N,Yu:()=>_,Dg:()=>m,CX:()=>c,GE:()=>w,sU:()=>k});var n=r(8632),i=r(9567);const o={beacon:n.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:n.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.D)(t,o);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}const u=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var d=r(7056),l=r(50);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{feature_flags:[],proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},session:{domain:void 0,expiresMs:d.oD,inactiveMs:d.Hb},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1,autoStart:!0},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,inline_stylesheet:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){u(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_selector was provided. '*' will be used.",t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){u(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.block_selector was provided and will not be used",t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_input_option was provided and will not be used",t)}},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0}}},p={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function v(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);p[e]=(0,i.D)(t,g());const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=v(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const y={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},A={};function w(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");A[e]=(0,i.D)(t,y);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=A[e])}const _=(0,n.mF)().o;var E=r(385),x=r(6818);const D={buildEnv:x.Re,customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,distMethod:x.gF,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,offset:Math.floor(E._A?.performance?.timeOrigin||E._A?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart||Date.now()),onerror:void 0,origin:""+E._A.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,xhrWrappable:"function"==typeof E._A.XMLHttpRequest?.prototype?.addEventListener,version:x.q4,denyList:void 0,harvestCount:0,timeKeeper:void 0},R={};function S(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!R[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return R[e]}function k(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");R[e]=(0,i.D)(t,D);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.runtime=R[e])}function N(e){return function(e){try{const t=s(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},9567:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(50);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable",e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}},6818:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Re:()=>i,gF:()=>o,q4:()=>n});const n="1.257.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},385:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Nk:()=>d,Tt:()=>s,_A:()=>o,cv:()=>l,iS:()=>a,il:()=>n,ux:()=>c,v6:()=>i,w1:()=>u});const n="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,i="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),o=n?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),a=Boolean("hidden"===o?.document?.visibilityState),s=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(o.navigator?.userAgent),c=s&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,u=((()=>{const e=o.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Boolean(n&&window.document.documentMode)),d=!!o.navigator?.sendBeacon,l=Math.floor(Date.now()-performance.now())},1117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{w:()=>o});var n=r(50);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},8e3:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LP:()=>l,RP:()=>c,o5:()=>u});var n=r(8325),i=r(1284),o=r(4322),a=r(3325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.p[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){d(e),s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),s[e].size&&f(e)}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature",r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=[...s[e]];t.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((t=>{let[r]=t;s[e].delete(r),g(e,r)})))}function g(e,t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,a=o.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&a){var s=r.backlog[t],c=a[t];if(c){for(var u=0;s&&u<s.length;++u)p(s[u],c);(0,i.D)(c,(function(e,t){(0,i.D)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}r.isolatedBacklog||delete a[t],r.backlog[t]=null,r.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},8325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(8632),i=r(2210),o=r(234);class a{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}var s=r(3117);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.a),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((e=>{let[n,i]=e;s[i]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,c,(()=>new a(c))):new a(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.fP)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},5546:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(8325).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4322:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(5546);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3239:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>a});var n=r(385);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}},3117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>n});const n=(0,r(4402).Rl)()},4402:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Rl:()=>a,ky:()=>s});var n=r(385);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},7056:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Bq:()=>n,Hb:()=>a,IK:()=>u,K4:()=>i,oD:()=>o,uT:()=>c,wO:()=>s});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},7894:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{z:()=>n})},50:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},2825:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>c,T:()=>s});var n=r(8325),i=r(385);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};try{i._A.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},2210:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},7872:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e){var t=this;let r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:500,n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const i=n?.leading||!1;let o;return function(){for(var n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),s=0;s<n;s++)a[s]=arguments[s];i&&void 0===o&&(e.apply(t,a),o=setTimeout((()=>{o=clearTimeout(o)}),r)),i||(clearTimeout(o),o=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(t,a)}),r))}}function i(e){var t=this;let r=!1;return function(){if(!r){r=!0;for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n),o=0;o<n;o++)i[o]=arguments[o];e.apply(t,i)}}}r.d(t,{D:()=>n,Z:()=>i})},1284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n});const n=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[r,n]=e;return t(r,n)}))},4351:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>o});var n=r(8325);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},3960:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{KB:()=>a,b2:()=>o});var n=r(3239);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},8632:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{EZ:()=>d,ce:()=>o,ek:()=>u,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>l,h5:()=>c,mF:()=>s});var n=r(385),i=r(7894);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n._A.NREUM||(n._A.NREUM={}),void 0===n._A.newrelic&&(n._A.newrelic=n._A.NREUM),n._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n._A.setTimeout,SI:n._A.setImmediate,CT:n._A.clearTimeout,XHR:n._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n._A.Request,EV:n._A.Event,PR:n._A.Promise,MO:n._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:n._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.z)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},7956:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>i});var n=r(3239);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3081:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{gF:()=>o,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},7633:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewEvent},9251:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewTiming},7144:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ef:()=>i});var n=r(7056);r(3325).D.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.IK.ERROR,n.IK.FULL,n.IK.OFF},5938:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(8325);class i{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},2758:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>E});var n=r(3325),i=r(234),o=r(5546),a=r(8325),s=r(8e3),c=r(3960),u=r(385),d=r(50),l=r(3081),f=r(8632),g=r(7144);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start","recordReplay","pauseReplay",g.Ef.RECORD,g.Ef.PAUSE],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(7894),m=r(7056);function b(){const e=(0,f.gG)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let o=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&o.push(e.api[t](...n))})),o.length>1?o:o[0]}(t,...n)}}))}const y={};var A=r(2825);const w=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let _=!1;function E(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},p=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,E=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:x,info:D,loader_config:R,runtime:S={loaderType:p},exposed:k=!0}=t;const N=(0,f.gG)();D||(x=N.init,D=N.info,R=N.loader_config),(0,i.Dg)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,i.GE)(e.agentIdentifier,R||{}),D.jsAttributes??={},u.v6&&(D.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.CX)(e.agentIdentifier,D);const P=(0,i.P_)(e.agentIdentifier),j=[D.beacon,D.errorBeacon];_||(P.proxy.assets&&(w(P.proxy.assets),j.push(P.proxy.assets)),P.proxy.beacon&&j.push(P.proxy.beacon),b(),(0,f.EZ)("activatedFeatures",A.T),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===P.soft_navigations.enabled&&P.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),S.denyList=[...P.ajax.deny_list||[],...P.ajax.block_internal?j:[]],(0,i.sU)(e.agentIdentifier,S),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t){let f=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];t||(0,s.RP)(e,"api");const p={};var b=a.ee.get(e),A=b.get("tracer");y[e]=m.IK.OFF,b.on(g.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{y[e]=t}));var w="api-",_=w+"ixn-";function E(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.C5)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.CX)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),R(w,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function x(){}h.forEach((e=>{p[e]=R(w,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=R(w,"addPageAction",!0,n.D.pageAction),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,i.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,R(w,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return E(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string, number or boolean type, but a type of <".concat(typeof t,"> was provided."))}else(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return E("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return E("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setApplicationVersion. Expected <String | null>, but got <".concat(typeof e,">."))},p.start=e=>{try{const t=e?"defined":"undefined";(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/start/".concat(t,"/called")],void 0,n.D.metrics,b);const r=Object.values(n.D);if(void 0===e)e=r;else{if((e=Array.isArray(e)&&e.length?e:[e]).some((e=>!r.includes(e))))return(0,d.Z)("Invalid feature name supplied. Acceptable feature names are: ".concat(r));e.includes(n.D.pageViewEvent)||e.push(n.D.pageViewEvent)}e.forEach((e=>{b.emit("".concat(e,"-opt-in"))}))}catch(e){(0,d.Z)("An unexpected issue occurred",e)}},p[g.Ef.RECORD]=function(){(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)(g.Ef.RECORD,[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,b)},p[g.Ef.PAUSE]=function(){(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)(g.Ef.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,b)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new x).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const D=x.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,a="function"==typeof t;return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),f||(0,o.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.z)(),e,r],i,n.D.spa,b),function(){if(A.emit((a?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.z)(),i,a],r),a)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,e],r),e}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.z)()],r)}}}};function R(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),i&&(0,o.p)(e+t,[(0,v.z)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,b),r?void 0:this}}function S(){r.e(75).then(r.bind(r,7438)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,s.LP)(e,"api")})).catch((()=>{(0,d.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed..."),b.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{D[e]=R(_,e,void 0,f?n.D.softNav:n.D.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=f?R(_,"routeName",void 0,n.D.softNav):R(w,"routeName",!0,n.D.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)("err",[t,(0,v.z)(),!1,r,!!y[e]],void 0,n.D.jserrors,b)},u.il?(0,c.b2)((()=>S()),!0):S(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,E,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),_=!0}},8993:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},3325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8,[n.softNav]:9,[n.sessionReplay]:10}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.257.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.257.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={75:"sha512-OiQHqGyF6PVYPjCHd8YlPkY+foWAb5sHWiuQeDd1Zne2fqGqvw2rXLKPRixlHrzSCXnR5SX25SeH9Z2ZKpwhiQ=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={50:0,832:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.257.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.257.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8993);var e=i(50),t=i(7144),r=i(4402);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:(0,r.ky)(16);this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...n);(0,e.Z)("Call to agent api ".concat(t," failed. The API is not currently initialized."))}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}start(e){return this.#e("start",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.Ef.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.Ef.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}}var o=i(3325),a=i(234);const s=Object.values(o.D);function c(e){const t={};return s.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,a.Mt)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var u=i(2758);var d=i(8e3),l=i(5938),f=i(3960),g=i(385);function p(e){return g.il&&!0===(0,a.Mt)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")}function h(e){return!!a.Yu.MO&&p(e)&&!0===(0,a.Mt)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var v=i(7872);class m extends l.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.auto=n,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===(0,a.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"".concat(this.featureName,".autoStart"))&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.RP)(e,r):this.ee.on("".concat(this.featureName,"-opt-in"),(0,v.Z)((()=>{(0,d.RP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator()})))}importAggregator(){let t,r=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{t=e}));const n=async()=>{let n;try{if(p(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(75).then(i.bind(i,3108));n=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.",t),this.featureName===o.D.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,n))return(0,d.LP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void t(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(75).then(i.bind(i,8582)),{Aggregate:o}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,r),t(!0)}catch(r){(0,e.Z)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName," failed..."),r),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.LP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),t(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.il?(0,f.b2)((()=>n()),!0):n()}#t(e,t){return e!==o.D.sessionReplay||(r=this.agentIdentifier,n=t,!(!h(r)||!n?.isNew&&!n?.state.sessionReplayMode));var r,n}}var b=i(7633);class y extends m{static featureName=b.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,b.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}var A=i(1117),w=i(1284);class _ extends A.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,w.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=E(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,w.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=E(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=x(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=E(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=Object.values(this.aggregatedData[r]||{}),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function E(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=x(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function x(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}var D=i(8632),R=i(4351);var S=i(5546),k=i(7956),N=i(3239),P=i(9251),j=i(7894);class I extends m{static featureName=P.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,P.t,r),g.il&&((0,k.N)((()=>(0,S.p)("docHidden",[(0,j.z)()],void 0,P.t,this.ee)),!0),(0,N.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,S.p)("winPagehide",[(0,j.z)()],void 0,P.t,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var T=i(3081);class O extends m{static featureName=T.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,T.t9,r),this.importAggregator()}}new class extends n{constructor(t,r){super(r),g._A?(this.sharedAggregator=new _({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},(0,D.h5)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(y),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===o.D.softNav)),(0,u.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.Z)("Failed to initialize the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.")}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=c(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>o.p[e.featureName]-o.p[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==o.D.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.D.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===o.D.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case o.D.ajax:return[o.D.jserrors];case o.D.sessionTrace:return[o.D.ajax,o.D.pageViewEvent];case o.D.sessionReplay:return[o.D.sessionTrace];case o.D.pageViewTiming:return[o.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName);n.every((e=>e in this.features))||(0,e.Z)("".concat(r.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has not been initialized (").concat((0,R.P)(n),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}))}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,D.fP)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[y,I,O],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/css/style.css" title="no title"
        charset="utf-8">
    <!-- Adobe Typekit NHG -->
    <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://use.typekit.net/oxv2rxu.css">
    <!-- Google Fonts -->
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

    <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">

        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/js/lib.js"></script>
    <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="object" />
<meta property="og:title" content="School of Architecture + Planning" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-planning/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="MIT for a Better World" />

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.5 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
	<title>School of Architecture + Planning | MIT for a Better World</title>
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-planning/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="School of Architecture + Planning Archives" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-planning/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="MIT for a Better World" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@MIT_Spectrum" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-planning/","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-planning/","name":"School of Architecture + Planning | MIT for a Better World","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-planning/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-planning/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"School of Architecture + Planning"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#website","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/","name":"MIT for a Better World","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#organization","name":"MIT","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/favicon-copy.svg","contentUrl":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/favicon-copy.svg","caption":"MIT"},"image":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/Spectrum.MIT/","https://x.com/MIT_Spectrum"]}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MIT for a Better World &raquo; School of Architecture + Planning Tag Feed" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-planning/feed/" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/betterworld.mit.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.2"}};
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
/* ]]> */
</script>
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
.wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='subscribe-forms-css-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.css?ver=9.5' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='easy-social-share-buttons-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/css/easy-social-share-buttons.css?ver=9.5' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='dev7-ns-nivoslider-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/nivo-slider/assets/css/nivo-slider.css?ver=2.4.7' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.js?ver=9.5" id="subscribe-forms-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/js/essb-core.js?ver=9.5" id="easy-social-share-buttons-core-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/409" />

        <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-16px.png" />

    
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-16px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-32px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="57x57"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-57px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="60x60"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-60px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="72x72"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-72px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="76x76"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-76px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="114x114"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-114px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="120x120"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-120px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="144x144"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-144px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="152x152"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-icon-152px.png">

    
</head>

<body style="">

        <nav class="show-mobile mobile-header fixed on" role="menubar">
    <a href="/" role="menuitem"><img class="mit-logo"
            src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-b-2023-2x.png"
            alt="MIT Campaign for a Better World Logo" height="100%" /></a>

    <a href="#" class="menu-button" role="button">
        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mobile-bars.png" alt="Menu Button"
            height="100%" />
    </a>
    <a href="#" class="search" role="button">
        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-search.png" alt="Search Button"
            height="100%" alt="search" />
    </a>

    <div class="mobile-content ">
        <div class="gray-band"></div>
        <div class="nav-items nav-items-main enter">
            <div class="search-form" role="search">
                <form method="get" action="/">
                    <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" value="" maxlength="200" role="search"
                        aria-label="search box">
                    <a class="clear-input hide" role="button" href="#">
                        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-close.png" width="20px"
                            alt="close search" />
                    </a>
                </form>
                <div class="results hide">
                    <ul></ul>
                </div>
            </div>

            <ul class="main-items">
                <li>
                    <a href="#campaignPriorities" class="nav-subitem" role="menuitem">
                        Priorities
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#campaignSchoolUnits" class="nav-subitem" role="menuitem">
                        Schools and Units
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="https://spectrum.mit.edu/" role="menuitem" target="_blank">
                        MIT Spectrum
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="/support" role="menuitem">
                        Support
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <div class="give-now">
                <a href="https://giving.mit.edu/form?source=WBBW&utm_source=bw-give-button&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_content=main-nav" class="btn btn-black">Give to MIT</a>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="campaignPriorities" class="nav-items">
            <a class="back" href="#" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-mobile-back.png" width="12px"
                    alt="Navigate Back Button" />Back</a>
            <ul class="scrollable">
                <li>
                    <p class="nav-heading">
                        Priorities
                    </p>
                </li>
                <li>


                                    </li>
                <li>

                                        <p>
                        <a href="/a-campus-for-today-and-tomorrow/" role="menuitem">
                            A Campus for Today and Tomorrow                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/basic-research/" role="menuitem">
                            Basic Research                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/the-climate-project" role="menuitem">
                            Climate Project                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/faculty-researchers/" role="menuitem">
                            Faculty and Researchers                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/human-health/" role="menuitem">
                            Human Health                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/reinventing-education/" role="menuitem">
                            Reinventing Education                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/whole-student-experience/" role="menuitem">
                            Whole Student Experience                        </a>
                    </p>
                                    </li>

            </ul>

        </div>
        <div id="campaignSchoolUnits" class="nav-items">
            <a class="back" href="#" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-mobile-back.png" height="12px"
                    alt="Navigate Back Button" />Back</a>
            <ul class="scrollable">
                <li>
                    <a class="nav-heading track-link" href='/schools-and-units/'>
                        MIT Schools and Units
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Architecture and Planning                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-engineering/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Engineering                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-science/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Science                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/campaign?utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_medium=header-nav" role="menuitem">
                            MIT Sloan School of Management                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing/" role="menuitem">
                            MIT Stephen A. Schwarzman College of Computing                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/labs-centers-institutes/" role="menuitem">
                            Labs, Centers, and Institutes                        </a>
                    </p>
                                    </li>
            </ul>

        </div>
        <div id="support" class="nav-items">
            <a class="back" href="#" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-mobile-back.png" height="12px"
                    alt="Navigate Back Button" />Back</a>
            <ul class="scrollable">
                <li>
                    <a class="nav-heading track-link" href="/support">
                        Support
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <p>

                    </p>
                                    </li>
            </ul>

        </div>

    </div>
</nav>    <nav class="top-header  container-fluid fixed on" role="menu">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-2">
            <a href="/" class="logo" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-b-2023-2x.png"
                    alt="MIT Campaign for a Better World Logo" /></a>
            <img class="print-only print-logo"
                src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-h-b-2023-print.png"
                height="44" />
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8">
            <ul class="main-navigation">
                <li class="dropdown">
                    <a href="/campaign-priorities/" class="track-link" role="menuitem">Priorities</a>
                    <div class="mega-content text-left">
                        <div class="container-fluid">
                            <div class="row">
                                <div class="col-md-1"></div>
                                <div class="col-md-10">
                                    <div class="container-fluid">
                                        <div class="row">
                                            <div id="mitDiscoveryLabel" class="col-md-3 text-right">
                                                <div class="menu-section">

                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div class="col-md-4">
                                                <div id="mitDiscoveryItems" class="sub-menu-items">
                                                    
                                                                                                        <a href="/a-campus-for-today-and-tomorrow/">
                                                        A Campus for Today and Tomorrow                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/basic-research/">
                                                        Basic Research                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/the-climate-project">
                                                        Climate Project                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/faculty-researchers/">
                                                        Faculty and Researchers                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/human-health/">
                                                        Human Health                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/reinventing-education/">
                                                        Reinventing Education                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/whole-student-experience/">
                                                        Whole Student Experience                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                    </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div id="mitCoreLabel" class="col-md-2 text-right">
                                                <div class="menu-section">

                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div class="col-md-3">
                                                <div id="mitCoreItems" class="sub-menu-items">

                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>


                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="dropdown">
                    <a href="/schools-and-units/" class="track-link" role="menuitem">Schools and units</a>
                    <div class="mega-content text-left">
                        <div class="container-fluid">
                            <div class="row">
                                <div class="col-md-2"></div>
                                <div class="col-md-8">
                                    <div class="container-fluid">
                                        <div class="row">
                                            <div class="col-md-2"></div>
                                            <div id="schoolUnitsMenuLabel" class="col-md-4 text-right">
                                                <div class="menu-section">
                                                    MIT Schools and Units
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div id="schoolUnitsMenuItems" class="col-md-6">
                                                <div class="sub-menu-items">
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/">
                                                        School of Architecture and Planning                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/school-of-engineering/">
                                                        School of Engineering                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences/">
                                                        School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/school-of-science/">
                                                        School of Science                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/campaign?utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_medium=header-nav">
                                                        MIT Sloan School of Management                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing/">
                                                        MIT Stephen A. Schwarzman College of Computing                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/labs-centers-institutes/">
                                                        Labs, Centers, and Institutes                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                    </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="/spectrum" class="track-link" role="menuitem" target="_blank">MIT
                        Spectrum</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="/support" class="track-link" role="menuitem">Support</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-2">
            <ul class="right-navigation">
                <li class="search dropdown " role="search">
                    <a class='show-search-button' href="#" role="menuitem">
                        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-search.png"
                            alt="Search Button" />
                    </a>
                    <div class="search-content">
                        <div class="search-form">
                            <form method="get" action="/">
                                <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" value="" maxlength="200" role="search"
                                    aria-label="search box">
                                <a href="#" class="clear-input" role="button">
                                    <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-close.png"
                                        width="33px" alt="close search" />
                                </a>
                            </form>
                            <div class="results hide">
                                <ul></ul>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                                <li class="give ">
                    <a href="https://giving.mit.edu/form?source=WBBW&utm_source=bw-give-button&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_content=main-nav" target="_blank" class="header-button" role="menuitem">Give
                        to MIT</a>

                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>
    

    <!-- SVG Defs -->
    <svg display="none" width="0" height="0" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
        xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true">
        <defs>

            <symbol id="logo-mit" viewBox="0 0 3660 1040" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>MIT</title>
                <path fill="#fff"
                    d="m1737.063 160 28.252 100.42c3.356 12.867 6.713 25.734 8.951 36.363 1.398 6.154 2.517 12.028 3.636 17.623h.56c1.118-5.595 2.237-11.469 3.636-17.623 2.238-10.63 5.035-23.496 8.671-36.364L1819.021 160h57.902v200h-37.762V245.315c0-8.112 0-18.182.839-26.853.28-4.756.56-9.79.84-14.546h-.56c-.84 4.755-1.958 9.23-2.798 13.706-1.958 7.833-3.916 16.784-5.874 24.336L1797.203 360h-38.881l-33.567-118.042c-2.237-7.552-3.916-16.503-5.874-24.336-.839-4.475-1.958-8.95-2.797-13.706h-.56c.28 4.755.56 9.79.84 14.546.28 8.67.839 18.74.839 26.853V360H1680V160zm251.748 184.056h-.56c-3.636 5.594-8.111 10.35-14.545 13.706-6.714 3.357-15.385 5.595-27.692 5.595-29.65 0-50.07-15.105-50.07-43.916 0-15.665 6.154-26.294 16.783-33.287 10.63-6.993 24.615-10.63 40.839-12.867 24.056-3.357 34.686-5.315 34.686-16.224 0-10.63-7.833-17.063-24.057-17.063-17.902 0-26.573 6.154-27.692 20.14h-33.846c.28-12.867 5.595-24.336 15.664-33.007 10.07-8.671 25.175-14.266 46.154-14.266 43.077 0 60.42 19.021 60.42 52.868v73.006c0 10.91 1.678 17.343 5.035 19.86V360h-36.643c-2.238-3.077-3.637-9.51-4.476-15.944zm-8.392-15.944c5.595-5.035 8.672-11.748 8.672-18.741v-21.539c-6.714 4.196-16.783 6.154-26.574 8.392-20.14 4.475-29.65 8.95-29.65 22.377s8.95 18.182 22.377 18.182c10.91 0 19.301-3.357 25.175-8.671zm57.9-14.546h35.244c2.518 16.784 13.987 23.777 31.33 23.777 16.783 0 26.293-6.434 26.293-16.504 0-6.713-4.755-10.63-11.468-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.504-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.455-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.153-26.853 17.062-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.896-11.189 41.4-11.189 38.32 0 58.461 18.182 61.538 47.553h-34.406c-1.958-15.665-11.189-20.98-27.692-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.063 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.405 11.748 9.791 6.713 16.225 16.783 16.225 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.784 33.846-10.909 7.832-25.734 12.308-43.636 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm135.94 0h35.245c2.517 16.784 13.986 23.777 31.329 23.777 16.783 0 26.294-6.434 26.294-16.504 0-6.713-4.756-10.63-11.469-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.503-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.454-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.154-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.895-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.539 47.553h-34.405c-1.958-15.665-11.19-20.98-27.693-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.064 3.637 27.134 5.875 12.027 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.405 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.832-25.735 12.308-43.637 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm230.766 30.49h-.56c-3.636 5.594-8.111 10.35-14.545 13.706-6.713 3.357-15.384 5.595-27.692 5.595-29.65 0-50.07-15.105-50.07-43.916 0-15.665 6.154-26.294 16.783-33.287 10.63-6.993 24.616-10.63 40.84-12.867 24.055-3.357 34.685-5.315 34.685-16.224 0-10.63-7.833-17.063-24.056-17.063-17.902 0-26.574 6.154-27.692 20.14h-33.847c.28-12.867 5.595-24.336 15.665-33.007s25.175-14.266 46.153-14.266c43.078 0 60.42 19.021 60.42 52.868v73.006c0 10.91 1.679 17.343 5.035 19.86V360h-36.643c-2.238-3.077-3.637-9.51-4.476-15.944zm-8.392-15.944c5.595-5.035 8.672-11.748 8.672-18.741v-21.539c-6.714 4.196-16.783 6.154-26.574 8.392-20.14 4.475-29.65 8.95-29.65 22.377s8.951 18.182 22.378 18.182c10.909 0 19.3-3.357 25.174-8.671zm79.718 13.986c-12.867-13.427-19.86-32.448-19.86-53.706 0-21.259 6.993-40.28 19.58-53.986 12.308-13.427 29.93-21.819 52.028-21.819 18.742 0 33.567 5.595 44.755 14.546 10.91 9.23 17.902 22.377 20.42 38.042h-37.203c-2.517-12.867-12.028-22.098-26.293-22.098-23.217 0-34.686 17.063-34.686 45.315 0 27.412 10.63 45.314 34.126 45.314 15.665 0 26.294-7.832 28.811-24.335h36.643c-1.118 15.384-7.832 28.81-18.74 38.601-11.19 10.07-26.854 16.224-45.875 16.224-22.937 0-40.84-8.392-53.706-22.098zm172.028-106.853c10.63-15.385 21.818-22.658 41.678-22.658 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.805 15.105 8.671 9.79 13.706 22.937 13.706 38.602V360h-38.042v-88.112c0-15.664-8.671-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.147-29.09 33.008V360h-38.043V160h38.042v75.245zm203.636 107.972h-.839c-9.79 13.146-20.979 20.699-41.12 20.699-32.167 0-49.789-19.86-49.789-51.748v-95.664h37.763v89.23c0 16.783 7.272 26.014 23.776 26.014 17.902 0 28.81-13.426 28.81-32.447v-82.797h38.042V360h-36.643v-16.783zm50.63-29.65h35.245c2.517 16.783 13.986 23.776 31.328 23.776 16.784 0 26.294-6.434 26.294-16.504 0-6.713-4.755-10.63-11.468-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.504-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.454-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.153-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.895-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.539 47.553h-34.406c-1.958-15.665-11.189-20.98-27.692-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.063 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.406 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.155 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.832-25.735 12.308-43.637 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm156.637 28.53c-12.867-13.426-19.3-32.726-19.3-53.985s7.272-40.28 19.86-53.706c12.307-13.427 29.93-21.819 50.909-21.819 23.216 0 40.559 8.672 52.587 24.056s18.182 36.644 18.182 62.378h-104.056c3.077 22.378 14.825 35.804 36.643 35.804 15.105 0 23.497-6.713 27.693-17.622h37.482c-2.518 12.867-9.51 24.335-20.42 33.007-11.188 8.671-26.013 13.986-44.475 13.986-24.056 0-42.238-8.392-55.105-22.098zm18.741-69.37h63.777c-1.12-18.461-12.868-30.77-30.49-30.77-20.14 0-29.93 11.75-33.287 30.77zm128.112-56.223v-44.755h37.202v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.595 14.266 14.267 14.266h7.272c1.398 0 2.518 0 3.916-.28v27.972c-1.958.28-3.916.28-6.154.28-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.622.28-9.23 0-18.741-1.679-26.294-6.993-7.552-5.315-12.587-13.986-12.587-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm88.39 0v-44.755h37.202v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.594 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.272c1.4 0 2.518 0 3.916-.28v27.972c-1.958.28-3.916.28-6.153.28-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.623.28-9.23 0-18.74-1.679-26.293-6.993-7.553-5.315-12.588-13.986-12.588-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm72.16 97.062h35.245c2.518 16.784 13.987 23.777 31.329 23.777 16.783 0 26.294-6.434 26.294-16.504 0-6.713-4.755-10.63-11.469-13.147-6.992-2.517-16.503-3.916-26.293-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.455-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.153-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.629-7.552 24.894-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.538 47.553h-34.405c-1.958-15.665-11.189-20.98-27.693-20.98-15.104 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.308 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.063 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.405 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.832-25.734 12.308-43.636 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zM1720.56 420v200H1680V420zm64.333 76.084c9.79-15.664 22.657-23.497 42.517-23.497 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.804 15.105 8.672 9.79 13.707 22.937 13.707 38.602V620h-38.043v-88.112c0-15.664-8.67-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.148-29.09 33.008V620h-38.043V476.504h37.203v19.58zm104.894 77.482h35.245c2.517 16.784 13.986 23.777 31.328 23.777 16.784 0 26.295-6.434 26.295-16.504 0-6.713-4.756-10.63-11.469-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.504-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.454-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.154-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.895-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.539 47.553h-34.405c-1.958-15.665-11.19-20.98-27.693-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.064 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.616 5.314 34.406 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.833-25.735 12.308-43.637 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm151.606-97.062v-44.755h37.203v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.595 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.273c1.398 0 2.517 0 3.916-.28v27.973c-1.958.279-3.916.279-6.154.279-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.622.28-9.23 0-18.742-1.678-26.294-6.993-7.553-5.315-12.588-13.986-12.588-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm117.76-51.189v34.126h-38.043v-34.126zm0 51.189V620h-38.043V476.504zm34.405 0v-44.755h37.203v44.755h24.615v26.573h-24.615v74.685c0 10.91 5.594 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.272c1.399 0 2.518 0 3.916-.28v27.973c-1.958.279-3.916.279-6.153.279-4.197.28-10.07.28-17.623.28-9.23 0-18.741-1.678-26.294-6.993-7.552-5.315-12.587-13.986-12.587-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm170.346 126.713h-.84c-9.79 13.146-20.978 20.699-41.118 20.699-32.168 0-49.79-19.86-49.79-51.748v-95.664h37.762v89.23c0 16.783 7.272 26.014 23.776 26.014 17.902 0 28.811-13.426 28.811-32.447v-82.797h38.042V620h-36.643v-16.783zm71.05-126.713v-44.755h37.202v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.595 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.273c1.398 0 2.517 0 3.916-.28v27.973c-1.958.279-3.916.279-6.154.279-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.622.28-9.23 0-18.741-1.679-26.294-6.993-7.552-5.315-12.587-13.986-12.587-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm90.629 125.594c-12.868-13.427-19.302-32.727-19.302-53.986s7.273-40.28 19.86-53.706c12.309-13.427 29.93-21.819 50.91-21.819 23.216 0 40.56 8.672 52.587 24.056 12.028 15.385 18.182 36.644 18.182 62.378h-104.056c3.077 22.378 14.825 35.804 36.643 35.804 15.105 0 23.497-6.713 27.693-17.622h37.482c-2.517 12.867-9.51 24.335-20.42 33.007-11.188 8.671-26.013 13.986-44.475 13.986-24.056 0-42.237-8.392-55.104-22.098zm18.74-69.37h63.777c-1.119-18.462-12.868-30.77-30.49-30.77-20.14 0-29.93 11.748-33.286 30.77zm178.74 69.37c-13.427-13.427-20.979-32.448-20.979-53.706s7.552-40.28 20.979-53.986c13.147-13.427 31.609-21.819 53.986-21.819s40.839 8.392 54.266 21.819c13.147 13.706 20.7 32.727 20.7 53.986s-7.553 40.28-20.7 53.706c-13.427 13.706-31.888 22.098-54.266 22.098s-40.839-8.392-53.986-22.098zm90.35-53.706c0-28.252-12.868-46.994-36.364-46.994-23.496 0-36.363 18.742-36.363 46.994 0 27.972 12.867 46.713 36.363 46.713s36.364-18.741 36.364-46.713zm62.936-71.888v-12.868c0-17.622 6.713-29.37 18.182-36.363 11.188-6.713 27.133-8.951 45.594-6.993v29.37c-17.902-.839-25.734 1.12-25.734 16.224v10.63h25.734v27.412h-25.734V620h-38.042V503.916h-19.58v-27.412zM1780.699 680v34.126h-60.14V880H1680V714.126h-60.14V680zm-4.194 182.098c-12.868-13.427-19.301-32.727-19.301-53.986s7.273-40.28 19.86-53.706c12.308-13.427 29.93-21.819 50.91-21.819 23.216 0 40.558 8.672 52.586 24.056 12.029 15.385 18.183 36.644 18.183 62.378h-104.056c3.077 22.378 14.825 35.804 36.643 35.804 15.105 0 23.496-6.713 27.692-17.622h37.483c-2.518 12.867-9.511 24.335-20.42 33.007-11.189 8.671-26.014 13.986-44.475 13.986-24.056 0-42.238-8.392-55.105-22.098zm18.741-69.37h63.776c-1.119-18.462-12.867-30.77-30.49-30.77-20.14 0-29.93 11.748-33.286 30.77zm132.305 69.37c-12.867-13.427-19.86-32.448-19.86-53.706s6.993-40.28 19.58-53.986c12.308-13.427 29.93-21.819 52.029-21.819 18.741 0 33.566 5.595 44.755 14.546 10.909 9.23 17.902 22.377 20.42 38.042h-37.203c-2.518-12.867-12.028-22.098-26.294-22.098-23.217 0-34.685 17.063-34.685 45.315 0 27.412 10.629 45.314 34.126 45.314 15.664 0 26.293-7.832 28.81-24.335h36.644c-1.119 15.384-7.832 28.81-18.741 38.6-11.189 10.071-26.853 16.225-45.874 16.225-22.937 0-40.84-8.392-53.707-22.098zm172.03-106.853c10.629-15.385 21.817-22.658 41.677-22.658 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.805 15.105 8.671 9.79 13.706 22.937 13.706 38.602V880h-38.042v-88.112c0-15.664-8.671-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.148-29.09 33.008V880h-38.043V680h38.042v75.245zm151.047.839c9.79-15.664 22.657-23.497 42.518-23.497 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.804 15.105 8.671 9.79 13.706 22.937 13.706 38.602V880h-38.042v-88.112c0-15.664-8.67-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.148-29.09 33.008V880h-38.043V736.504h37.203v19.58zm127.832 106.014c-13.427-13.427-20.979-32.448-20.979-53.706s7.552-40.28 20.979-53.986c13.147-13.427 31.609-21.819 53.986-21.819s40.839 8.392 54.266 21.819c13.147 13.706 20.7 32.727 20.7 53.986s-7.553 40.28-20.7 53.706c-13.427 13.706-31.888 22.098-54.266 22.098s-40.839-8.392-53.986-22.098zm90.35-53.706c0-28.252-12.868-46.994-36.364-46.994-23.496 0-36.363 18.742-36.363 46.994 0 27.972 12.867 46.713 36.363 46.713s36.364-18.741 36.364-46.713zM2561.955 680v200h-38.043V680zm37.481 182.098c-13.426-13.427-20.979-32.448-20.979-53.706s7.553-40.28 20.98-53.986c13.146-13.427 31.608-21.819 53.985-21.819 22.378 0 40.84 8.392 54.266 21.819 13.147 13.706 20.7 32.727 20.7 53.986s-7.553 40.28-20.7 53.706c-13.427 13.706-31.888 22.098-54.266 22.098-22.377 0-40.839-8.392-53.986-22.098zm90.35-53.706c0-28.252-12.867-46.994-36.364-46.994-23.496 0-36.363 18.742-36.363 46.994 0 27.972 12.867 46.713 36.363 46.713 23.497 0 36.364-18.741 36.364-46.713zm50.628 75.804h37.762c3.077 8.951 10.909 15.944 28.81 15.944 21.26 0 31.889-9.79 31.889-29.93v-15.665h-.84c-8.67 9.79-19.02 16.783-37.482 16.783-16.223 0-31.608-6.153-43.356-18.181-12.028-11.748-19.86-28.532-19.86-50.35 0-21.258 6.433-38.881 17.622-51.189 10.91-12.307 26.014-19.02 44.475-19.02 17.902 0 31.05 6.992 39.721 19.02h.559v-15.104h36.644V869.09c0 20.14-6.154 33.846-17.063 43.636-12.028 11.19-30.49 16.224-51.749 16.224-39.72 0-62.937-16.783-67.132-44.755zM2833 829.371c5.314-6.993 7.832-16.504 7.832-27.413 0-10.63-2.797-20.42-8.392-27.413s-13.986-11.468-25.734-11.468c-19.58 0-32.168 14.825-32.168 39.16 0 24.616 12.588 38.602 32.448 38.602 12.028 0 20.42-4.475 26.014-11.468zm82.797 67.692c15.384 0 21.258-7.552 21.258-19.58 0-3.637-.559-8.392-2.237-14.266-1.958-5.874-4.475-13.707-8.672-24.616l-38.6-102.097h39.999l21.259 64.615c2.237 6.713 4.195 14.266 6.153 20.7.84 3.636 1.958 6.992 3.078 10.629h.559c.84-3.637 1.679-6.993 2.518-10.63 1.398-6.433 3.636-13.986 5.874-20.699l20.14-64.615h38.321l-50.07 147.133c-5.594 16.223-10.909 26.853-18.461 33.566-7.833 6.993-17.623 9.79-32.168 9.79h-22.378v-29.93h13.427zM880 880h160V400H880zm240-560h400V160h-400zM880 160h160v160H880zM640 880h160V160H640zM400 720h160V160H400zM160 880h160V160H160zm960 0h160V400h-160z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>YouTube</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="M24.325 8.309s-2.655-.334-8.357-.334c-5.517 0-8.294.334-8.294.334A2.675 2.675 0 0 0 5 10.984v10.034a2.675 2.675 0 0 0 2.674 2.676s2.582.332 8.294.332c5.709 0 8.357-.332 8.357-.332A2.673 2.673 0 0 0 27 21.018V10.982a2.673 2.673 0 0 0-2.675-2.673zM13.061 19.975V12.03L20.195 16l-7.134 3.975z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 268 267" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>LinkedIn</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="m26.9 7.6c-10.3 0-19 8.1-19 18.1v215.6c0 10 5.7 18.1 16 18.1h214.7c10.3 0 21.2-8.1 21.2-18.1v-215.6c0-10-8-18.1-18.2-18.1zm35 31.4c12.4 0 22.5 10.1 22.5 22.5s-10.1 22.5-22.5 22.5-22.5-10-22.5-22.5 10-22.5 22.5-22.5zm115.6 63c36.2 0 46.3 19.2 46.3 54.9v66.6h-36v-60c0-16-6.4-29.9-21.3-29.9-18.1 0-26.7 12.2-26.7 32.4v57.6h-36v-120.1h33.9v17.3h.4c5.2-9.3 20.5-18.8 39.4-18.8zm-133.6 1.5h36v119.9h-36z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-twitter-x" viewBox="0 0 300 300.3" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>X</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="m178.6 127.2 111.7-127.2h-26.5l-100 112.4-77.5-110.4-86.3-2 117.1 166.9-117.1 133.4h26.5l102.4-116.6 81.8 116.6h89.3m-264-280.8h40.7l187.1 262.1h-40.7" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>Facebook</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="m21.95 5.005-3.306-.004c-3.206 0-5.277 2.124-5.277 5.415v2.495H10.05v4.515h3.317l-.004 9.575h4.641l.004-9.575h3.806l-.003-4.514h-3.803v-2.117c0-1.018.241-1.533 1.566-1.533l2.366-.001.01-4.256z" />
            </symbol>

        </defs>
    </svg>


<!-- priority sections -->
<!-- priority sections end-->


<div class="page-header tag-page ">
    <span>results for </span> ( School of Architecture + Planning )
</div>

<div class="result-items " data-total="7" data-total-max="16"
    role="group">


        <a box-num="0" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2022/larry-sass-wants-a-tech-upgrade-for-housing"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Tech_Upgrade_for_Housing_01-e1690920991830.jpg);" title="Larry Sass Wants a Tech Upgrade for Housing">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Larry Sass Wants a Tech Upgrade for Housing            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="1" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2022/foundations-provide-crucial-support-for-novel-ideas"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/key-underpinnings-of-scientific-inquiry_01-e1648565894552.jpg);" title="Foundations Provide Crucial Support for Novel Ideas">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Foundations Provide Crucial Support for Novel Ideas            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="2" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2022/mits-leventhal-center-explores-how-communities-can-weather-relocation"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/urban-adaptation-to-climate-change_01-e1691071337640.jpg);" title="MIT&#8217;s Leventhal Center Explores How Communities Can Weather Relocation">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                MIT&#8217;s Leventhal Center Explores How Communities Can Weather Relocation            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="3" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2022/in-support-of-innovation-at-mit"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/in-suupport-of-innovation-entrepreneurship-01.jpg);" title="In Support of Innovation at MIT">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                In Support of Innovation at MIT            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="4" class="result-item normal clearRow" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2021/better-conforming-medical-devices"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/better-coforming-medical-devices_01.jpg);" title="Better Conforming Medical Devices">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Better Conforming Medical Devices            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="5" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2021/an-ambitious-vision-for-the-virtual-world"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ambitious-vision-for-virtual-world_01.jpg);" title="An Ambitious Vision for the Virtual World">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                An Ambitious Vision for the Virtual World            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="6" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2021/fellowships-fueling-mits-research-engine"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MIT013020_022-scaled.jpg);" title="Fellowships: Fueling MIT’s Research Engine">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Fellowships: Fueling MIT’s Research Engine            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
                <a class="result-item load-more">
        <div class="content ">
            <span class="icon"></span>
            <span class="caption">Load more</span>
        </div>
    </a>

    </div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>

<section class="story-footer nav-dark">
    <div class="container-fluid ">

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-1"></div>
            <div class="col-md-10">
                <hr>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row explore-topics">
            <div class="col-md-2"></div>
            <div class="col-md-8">
                <p class="story-footer-header">
                    Explore Topics
                </p>

                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/design/"
                    title="Design">Design</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-planning/"
                    title="School of Architecture + Planning">School of Architecture + Planning</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/basic-research/"
                    title="Basic Research">Basic Research</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/discovery-science/"
                    title="Discovery Science">Discovery Science</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-engineering/"
                    title="School of Engineering">School of Engineering</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-science/"
                    title="School of Science">School of Science</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/health-of-the-planet/"
                    title="Health of the Planet">Health of the Planet</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/the-climate-project/"
                    title="The Climate Project">The Climate Project</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/innovation-and-entrepreneurship/"
                    title="Innovation and Entrepreneurship">Innovation and Entrepreneurship</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/innovation-for-impact/"
                    title="Innovation for Impact">Innovation for Impact</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/"
                    title="School of Architecture and Planning">School of Architecture and Planning</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/human-health/"
                    title="Human Health">Human Health</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/together/"
                    title="Together">Together</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/reinventing-education/"
                    title="Reinventing Education">Reinventing Education</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences/"
                    title="School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences">School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/teaching-learning-and-living/"
                    title="Teaching Learning and Living">Teaching Learning and Living</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/fellowships/"
                    title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/gifts/"
                    title="Gifts">Gifts</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/graduate-student-aid/"
                    title="Graduate Student Aid">Graduate Student Aid</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/mit-core/"
                    title="MIT Core">MIT Core</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing/"
                    title="MIT Schwarzman College of Computing">MIT Schwarzman College of Computing</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/mit-sloan-school-of-management/"
                    title="MIT Sloan School of Management">MIT Sloan School of Management</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/faculty-and-researchers/"
                    title="Faculty and Researchers">Faculty and Researchers</a>
                <!--  -->
                            </div>

        </div>


        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-1"></div>
            <div class="col-md-10">
                <hr>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    </section>
<br>

<input type="hidden" name="relatedTags" id="relatedTags" value="     " />


<script type="text/javascript">
window.result_max_pages = 3;
window.result_page = 1;
window.page_type = 'Topic Page';
window.page_tag_name = 'School of Architecture + Planning';
</script>
<hr class="print-only">
<footer class="nav-dark">
        <div class="join-us">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-6 globe"></div>
                <div class="col-md-5">
                    <h2>
                                                Your support helps make a better world.<br><br>
                        <a class="btn btn--black" href="https://giving.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Give to MIT</a>
                                            </h2>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div class="mega-footer">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-1 hidden-sm hidden-xs"></div>
                <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 hidden-xs ">
                    <a class="mit-logo-link" href="https://mit.edu" target="_blank">
                        <svg aria-hidden="true" class="spectrum-mit-footer-logo" style="width:150px;height:50px;">
                            <use xlink:href="#logo-mit"></use>
                        </svg>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                    <nav>
                        <a href="/">Home</a>
                        <a href="/campaign-priorities/">Priorities</a>
                        <a href="/schools-and-units/">Schools</a>
                        <a href="https://spectrum.mit.edu/" target="_blank">MIT Spectrum</a>
                        <a href="/support/">Support</a>
                    </nav>

                </div>
                <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                    <div class="more-info">
                        <h4>Contact Us</h4>
                        <div class="contact-us-label">
                        </div>
                        <a class="contact-us-email" href="mailto:betterworld@mit.edu">betterworld@mit.edu</a>
                        <a href="tel:+16173249228" class="contact-us-phone" aria-label="telephone number">+1 617 324
                            9228</a>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                    <div class="more-info">
                        <h4>Learn More</h4>
                        <nav>
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://giving.mit.edu/ways/?utm_source=bw-footer&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_content=footer-link">Ways to Give</a>
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://alum.mit.edu/about/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a>
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://accessibility.mit.edu/">Accessibility</a>

                        </nav>

                        <div>
                            <ul class="social-footer">
                                <li><a class="svg-linkedin icon" role="button" title="LinkedIn"
                                        href="//www.linkedin.com/company/mitspectrum/" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-linkedin">LinkedIn</span></a></li>

                                <li><a class="svg-facebook icon" role="button" title="Facebook"
                                        href="//www.facebook.com/Spectrum.MIT" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-facebook">Facebook</span></a></li>

                                <li><a class="svg-twitter-x icon" role="button" title="X" aria-label="Share on X"
                                        href="//twitter.com/MIT_Spectrum" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-twitter-x">X</span></a></li>

                                <li><a class="svg-youtube icon" role="button" title="YouTube"
                                        href="//www.youtube.com/channel/UCxX4WRen2idglKsv8Rgy-xg" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-youtube">YouTube</span></a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>

                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <p class="print-only">
        <strong>Thank you for helping MIT make a better world.</strong><br />
        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu">betterworld.mit.edu</a> | #MITBetterWorld
    </p>

    <a class="footer-logo mit-logo-mobile visible-xs" href="#"><img
            src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/logo-mit-footer.png" alt="MIT Logo" width="150"
            height="auto" /></a>
    </div>

</footer>


<div id="fullScreenVideoOverlay" class="hidden">
    <video oncontextmenu="return false;" controls id="fullScreenVideoOverlayVideo" controls></video>
    <iframe src="" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen height="100%" width="100%"
        class="hide" id="fullScreenVideoEmbed"></iframe>
    <button id="fullScreenVideoOverlayButtonClose" class="btn btn-white-wire">Close</button>
</div>


<script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/js/app.js"></script>
<!--<script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-56c37cec668a0599"></script>-->

<script>
//prod
(function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {
    i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r;
    i[r] = i[r] || function() {
        (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments)
    }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date();
    a = s.createElement(o),
        m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];
    a.async = 1;
    a.src = g;
    m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m)
})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga');

ga('create', 'UA-76635636-1', 'auto');

//MIT site-wide Google Analytics
ga('create', 'UA-1592615-30', {
    'name': 'mitsitewide'
});
ga('mitsitewide.send', 'pageview');

</script>

<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) From Ben 2023-->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7BDMB2M9LT"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];

function gtag() {
    dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
gtag('js', new Date());

gtag('config', 'G-7BDMB2M9LT');
</script>

<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>
(function(w, d, s, l, i) {
    w[l] = w[l] || [];
    w[l].push({
        'gtm.start':

            new Date().getTime(),
        event: 'gtm.js'
    });
    var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],

        j = d.createElement(s),
        dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
    j.async = true;
    j.src =

        'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
    f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);

    /* {
        color: red
    } */
})(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-PMM8MD7');
</script>

<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->


<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->

<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PMM8MD7" height="0" width="0"
        style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>

<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->

<style>
.btn--black {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    zoom: 1;
    line-height: normal;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-drag: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    *font-size: 90%;
    font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
    *overflow: visible;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    color: #fff;
    color: white;
    *color: #fff;
    border: 2px solid #000;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    background-color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 40px;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -webkit-transition: 0.1s linear -webkit-box-shadow;
    -moz-transition: 0.1s linear -moz-box-shadow;
    -ms-transition: 0.1s linear box-shadow;
    -o-transition: 0.1s linear box-shadow;
    transition: 0.1s linear box-shadow;
}

.btn--black::-moz-focus-inner {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}

.btn--black:hover,
.btn--black:focus {
    color: gray;
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#80000000, endColorstr=#80000000, GradientType=0);
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(transparent), color-stop(40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
}

.btn--black:focus {
    outline: 0;
}

.btn--black:visited {
    background: transparent;
}

.btn--black:visited {
    color: #fff;
    background: #000;
}

.btn--black:hover {
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
}

.btn--black:focus {
    background: #000;
    color: #fff;
}

.btn--black:active {
    color: #fff;
    background: #000;
}
</style>


<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"ab0374a39e","applicationID":"357127111","transactionName":"Z1QGZBZQVkNYU0YNWV4eMUINHlFeXVVKSkZYQQ==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":187,"atts":"SxMFEl5KRU0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>

</html>