<!--Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [title] => “AI Is Not Deciding Our Future, We Are”
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2025/ai-is-not-deciding-our-future-we-are
            [image] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/David_Autor_Fall_2025_hero-scaled.png
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => answering-the-call
                    [1] => artificial-intelligence
                    [2] => computing
                    [3] => economics
                    [4] => mit-core
                    [5] => professorships
                    [6] => school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [title] => Tess Smidt Focuses on the Means Rather than the Ends
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2025/tess-smidt-focuses-on-the-means-rather-than-the-ends
            [image] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sphharm.gif
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => answering-the-call
                    [1] => artificial-intelligence
                    [2] => mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing
                    [3] => school-of-engineering
                    [4] => school-of-science
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [title] => The Brain Power Behind Sustainable AI
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/the-brain-power-behind-sustainable-ai/
            [image] => Array
                (
                    [ID] => 32013
                    [id] => 32013
                    [title] => Miranda Schwacke5
                    [filename] => Miranda-Schwacke5.jpeg
                    [filesize] => 369712
                    [url] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5.jpeg
                    [link] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/?attachment_id=32013
                    [alt] => Miranda Schwacke in a brightly lit hallway
                    [author] => 20
                    [description] => 
                    [caption] => PhD student Miranda Schwacke develops materials and devices for neuromorphic computing, which processes and stores information simultaneously, like neurons and synapses do in the brain. Credits:Photo: Gretchen Ertl
                    [name] => miranda-schwacke5
                    [status] => inherit
                    [uploaded_to] => 32007
                    [date] => 2025-10-29 19:06:09
                    [modified] => 2025-10-29 19:10:19
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [mime_type] => image/jpeg
                    [type] => image
                    [subtype] => jpeg
                    [icon] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-includes/images/media/default.png
                    [width] => 900
                    [height] => 600
                    [sizes] => Array
                        (
                            [thumbnail] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-150x150.jpeg
                            [thumbnail-width] => 150
                            [thumbnail-height] => 150
                            [medium] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-300x200.jpeg
                            [medium-width] => 300
                            [medium-height] => 200
                            [medium_large] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-768x512.jpeg
                            [medium_large-width] => 768
                            [medium_large-height] => 512
                            [large] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5.jpeg
                            [large-width] => 900
                            [large-height] => 600
                            [1536x1536] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5.jpeg
                            [1536x1536-width] => 900
                            [1536x1536-height] => 600
                            [2048x2048] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5.jpeg
                            [2048x2048-width] => 900
                            [2048x2048-height] => 600
                            [feature_xxl] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5.jpeg
                            [feature_xxl-width] => 900
                            [feature_xxl-height] => 600
                            [feature] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5.jpeg
                            [feature-width] => 900
                            [feature-height] => 600
                            [feature_large] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-615x410.jpeg
                            [feature_large-width] => 615
                            [feature_large-height] => 410
                            [feature_medium] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-400x267.jpeg
                            [feature_medium-width] => 400
                            [feature_medium-height] => 267
                            [feature_small] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-293x195.jpeg
                            [feature_small-width] => 293
                            [feature_small-height] => 195
                            [feature_thumb] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-185x123.jpeg
                            [feature_thumb-width] => 185
                            [feature_thumb-height] => 123
                            [lead] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-830x600.jpeg
                            [lead-width] => 830
                            [lead-height] => 600
                            [lead_orig] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-830x553.jpeg
                            [lead_orig-width] => 830
                            [lead_orig-height] => 553
                            [4x3_large] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-615x461.jpeg
                            [4x3_large-width] => 615
                            [4x3_large-height] => 461
                            [4x3_medium] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-400x300.jpeg
                            [4x3_medium-width] => 400
                            [4x3_medium-height] => 300
                            [4x3_small] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-293x220.jpeg
                            [4x3_small-width] => 293
                            [4x3_small-height] => 220
                            [4x3_thumb] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-185x139.jpeg
                            [4x3_thumb-width] => 185
                            [4x3_thumb-height] => 139
                            [vertical] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-720x600.jpeg
                            [vertical-width] => 720
                            [vertical-height] => 600
                            [vertical_orig] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-720x480.jpeg
                            [vertical_orig-width] => 720
                            [vertical_orig-height] => 480
                            [vertical_medium] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-461x600.jpeg
                            [vertical_medium-width] => 461
                            [vertical_medium-height] => 600
                            [vertical_small] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-300x400.jpeg
                            [vertical_small-width] => 300
                            [vertical_small-height] => 400
                            [vertical_thumb] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-220x293.jpeg
                            [vertical_thumb-width] => 220
                            [vertical_thumb-height] => 293
                            [vertical_large] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-139x185.jpeg
                            [vertical_large-width] => 139
                            [vertical_large-height] => 185
                            [homepage-priority-section-square] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5.jpeg
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 900
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 600
                            [priority-section-header-small] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-600x450.jpeg
                            [priority-section-header-small-width] => 600
                            [priority-section-header-small-height] => 450
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-100x100.jpeg
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 100
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 100
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-250x250.jpeg
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-width] => 250
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-height] => 250
                            [iphone-cover] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-375x600.jpeg
                            [iphone-cover-width] => 375
                            [iphone-cover-height] => 600
                            [Nivo Small] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5-800x600.jpeg
                            [Nivo Small-width] => 800
                            [Nivo Small-height] => 600
                        )

                )

            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => artificial-intelligence
                    [1] => innovation-for-impact
                    [2] => school-of-engineering
                )

            [is_video] => 
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [title] => Shared Voices, Shared Experiences with realtalk@MIT
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2025/shared-voices-shared-experiences-with-realtalkmit
            [image] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Shared-Voices_Shared-Experiences_hero.png
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => artificial-intelligence
                    [1] => reinventing-education
                    [2] => school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences
                    [3] => the-human-element
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [title] => Supporting MIT’s Future in Computing and AI
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2025/supporting-mits-future-in-computing-and-ai
            [image] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Supporting-MITs-Future-in-Computing-and-AI.png
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => artificial-intelligence
                    [1] => computing
                    [2] => giving
                    [3] => mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [title] => The Art of Computer Programming
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2025/the-art-of-computer-programming
            [image] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/The_Art_of_Computer_Programming.png
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => artificial-intelligence
                    [1] => computing
                    [2] => faculty-and-researchers
                    [3] => school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences
                    [4] => the-human-element
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [6] => Array
        (
            [title] => A Behavioral Economist’s Approach to AI
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2025/a-behavioral-economists-approach-to-ai
            [image] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/A_Behavioral_Economists_Approach_to_AI.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => artificial-intelligence
                    [1] => economics
                    [2] => faculty-and-researchers
                    [3] => mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing
                    [4] => school-of-engineering
                    [5] => school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences
                    [6] => the-human-element
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [7] => Array
        (
            [title] => The Test of Democracy
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2025/the-test-of-democracy
            [image] => https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/TheTest_of_Democracy.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => artificial-intelligence
                    [1] => school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences
                    [2] => the-human-element
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

)
--><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>

    <title>Artificial Intelligence | MIT for a Better World</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/css/style.css" title="no title"
        charset="utf-8">
    <!-- Adobe Typekit NHG -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/oxv2rxu.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">

    <!-- Google Fonts -->
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

    <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">

        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/js/lib.js"></script>
    <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
	<title>Artificial Intelligence | MIT for a Better World</title>
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Artificial Intelligence" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="MIT for a Better World" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:title" content="Artificial Intelligence" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@MIT_Spectrum" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/","name":"Artificial Intelligence | MIT for a Better World","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Artificial Intelligence"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#website","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/","name":"MIT for a Better World","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#organization","name":"MIT","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/favicon-copy.svg","contentUrl":"https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/favicon-copy.svg","width":192,"height":192,"caption":"MIT"},"image":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/Spectrum.MIT/","https://x.com/MIT_Spectrum"]}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MIT for a Better World &raquo; Artificial Intelligence Tag Feed" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/feed/" />
<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css' type='text/css'>
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}

/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='subscribe-forms-css-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.css?ver=10.8' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='easy-social-share-buttons-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/css/easy-social-share-buttons.css?ver=10.8' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.js?ver=10.8" id="subscribe-forms-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/js/essb-core.js?ver=10.8" id="easy-social-share-buttons-core-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/672" />
    
    <!-- Favicon -->
	<link rel="icon"
		href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/favicon.ico"
		sizes="any">
        
	<link rel="icon"
		href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/favicon.svg"
		type="image/svg+xml">

	<!-- Standard favicon -->
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-16px.png">

    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-32px.png">
    
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-192px.png">

    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="512x512"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-512px.png">
    
</head>

<body style="">

        <nav class="show-mobile mobile-header fixed on" role="menubar">
    <a href="/?source=mitheaderlogo" class="logo" role="menuitem">
        <svg aria-hidden="true" class="" style="width:80px;height:auto;">
            <use xlink:href="#logo-mit-mark"></use>
        </svg>
    </a>

    <div style="display: flex;align-items: center;flex-direction: row-reverse;">
    <a href="#" class="menu-button" role="button">
        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mobile-bars.png" alt="Menu Button"
            height="100%" />
    </a>
    <a href="#" class="search" role="button">
        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-search.png" alt="Search Button"
            height="100%" alt="search" />
    </a>
    </div>

    <div class="mobile-content ">
        <div class="gray-band"></div>
        <div class="nav-items nav-items-main enter">
            <div class="search-form" role="search">
                <form method="get" action="/">
                    <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" value="" maxlength="200" role="search"
                        aria-label="search box">
                    <a class="clear-input hide" role="button" href="#">
                        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-close.png" width="20px"
                            alt="close search" />
                    </a>
                </form>
                <div class="results hide">
                    <ul></ul>
                </div>
            </div>

            <ul class="main-items">
                <li>
                    <a href="#campaignPriorities" class="nav-subitem" role="menuitem">
                        Fundraising Priorities
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#campaignSchoolUnits" class="nav-subitem" role="menuitem">
                        Schools and Units
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="https://spectrum.mit.edu/" role="menuitem" target="_blank">
                        MIT Spectrum
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="/support" role="menuitem">
                        Support
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <div class="give-now">
                <a href="https://giving.mit.edu/form?source=WBBW&utm_source=bw-give-button&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_content=main-nav" class="btn btn-black">Give to MIT</a>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="campaignPriorities" class="nav-items">
            <a class="back" href="#" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-mobile-back.png" width="12px"
                    alt="Navigate Back Button" />Back</a>
            <ul class="scrollable">
                <li>
                    <p class="nav-heading">
                       Fundraising Priorities
                    </p>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <p class="nav-section">
                        Foundational Support
                    </p>

                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/flexible-funding/" role="menuitem">
                            Flexible Funding                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/supporting-scholarships-at-mit/" role="menuitem">
                            Scholarships                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/supporting-graduate-students-at-mit/" role="menuitem">
                            Fellowships                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/supporting-professorships-at-mit/" role="menuitem">
                            Professorships                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/a-campus-for-today-and-tomorrow/" role="menuitem">
                            Campus Infrastructure                        </a>
                    </p>
                                    </li>
                <li>
                    <p class="nav-section">
                        Initiatives and Programs
                    </p>

                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/climate-and-energy/" role="menuitem">
                            Climate and Energy                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/health-and-life-sciences/" role="menuitem">
                            Health and Life Sciences                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/mit-human-insight-collaborative-mithic/" role="menuitem">
                            Human Insight                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/whole-student-experience/" role="menuitem">
                            Whole Student Experience                        </a>
                    </p>
                                    </li>

            </ul>

        </div>
        <div id="campaignSchoolUnits" class="nav-items">
            <a class="back" href="#" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-mobile-back.png" height="12px"
                    alt="Navigate Back Button" />Back</a>
            <ul class="scrollable">
                <li>
                    <a class="nav-heading track-link" href='/schools-and-units/'>
                        MIT Schools and Units
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Architecture and Planning                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-engineering/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Engineering                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-science/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Science                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/" role="menuitem">
                            MIT Sloan School of Management                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing/" role="menuitem">
                            MIT Stephen A. Schwarzman College of Computing                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/labs-centers-institutes/" role="menuitem">
                            Labs, Centers, and Institutes                        </a>
                    </p>
                                    </li>
            </ul>

        </div>
        <div id="support" class="nav-items">
            <a class="back" href="#" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-mobile-back.png" height="12px"
                    alt="Navigate Back Button" />Back</a>
            <ul class="scrollable">
                <li>
                    <a class="nav-heading track-link" href="/support">
                        Support
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                                    </li>
            </ul>

        </div>

    </div>
</nav>    <nav class="top-header  container-fluid fixed on" role="menu">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-2">
            <a href="/?source=mitheaderlogo" class="logo" role="menuitem">
                <svg aria-hidden="true" class="" style="width:80px;">
                    <use xlink:href="#logo-mit-mark"></use>
                </svg>
            </a>
            <svg aria-hidden="true" class="print-only" style="width:150px;">
                    <use xlink:href="#logo-mit-full"></use>
            </svg>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8">
            <ul class="main-navigation">
                <li class="dropdown">
                    <a href="/campaign-priorities/" class="track-link" role="menuitem">Fundraising Priorities</a>
                    <div class="mega-content text-left">
                        <div class="container-fluid">
                            <div class="row">
                                <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-12">
                                    <div class="row">
                                        <div id="mitDiscoveryLabel" class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 text-right">
                                            <div class="menu-section">
                                                Foundational Support
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                                            <div id="mitDiscoveryItems" class="sub-menu-items">
                                                                                                <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/flexible-funding/">
                                                    Flexible Funding                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/supporting-scholarships-at-mit/">
                                                    Scholarships                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/supporting-graduate-students-at-mit/">
                                                    Fellowships                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/supporting-professorships-at-mit/">
                                                    Professorships                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/a-campus-for-today-and-tomorrow/">
                                                    Campus Infrastructure                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div id="mitCoreLabel" class="col-md-2 col-sm-2 text-right">
                                            <div class="menu-section">
                                                Initiatives and Programs
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                                            <div id="mitCoreItems" class="sub-menu-items">
                                                                                                <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/climate-and-energy/">
                                                    Climate and Energy                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/health-and-life-sciences/">
                                                    Health and Life Sciences                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/mit-human-insight-collaborative-mithic/">
                                                    Human Insight                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/whole-student-experience/">
                                                    Whole Student Experience                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="dropdown">
                    <a href="/schools-and-units/" class="track-link" role="menuitem">Schools and units</a>
                    <div class="mega-content text-left">
                        <div class="container-fluid">
                            <div class="row">
                                <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2">
                                    <div class="row">
                                        <div id="schoolUnitsMenuLabel" class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 text-right">
                                            <div class="menu-section">
                                                MIT Schools and Units
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <div id="schoolUnitsMenuItems" class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
                                            <div class="sub-menu-items">
                                                                                                <a href="/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/">
                                                    School of Architecture and Planning                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="/tag/school-of-engineering/">
                                                    School of Engineering                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="/tag/school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences/">
                                                    School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="/tag/school-of-science/">
                                                    School of Science                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/">
                                                    MIT Sloan School of Management                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="/tag/mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing/">
                                                    MIT Stephen A. Schwarzman College of Computing                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                                <a href="/labs-centers-institutes/">
                                                    Labs, Centers, and Institutes                                                </a>
                                                <br>
                                                                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="https://spectrum.mit.edu/" class="track-link" role="menuitem" target="_blank">MIT Spectrum</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="/support" class="track-link" role="menuitem">Support</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-2">
            <ul class="right-navigation">
                <li class="search dropdown " role="search">
                    <a class='show-search-button' href="#" role="menuitem">
                        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-search.png"
                            alt="Search Button" />
                    </a>
                    <div class="search-content">
                        <div class="search-form">
                            <form method="get" action="/">
                                <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" value="" maxlength="200" role="search"
                                    aria-label="search box">
                                <a href="#" class="clear-input" role="button">
                                    <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-close.png"
                                        width="33px" alt="close search" />
                                </a>
                            </form>
                            <div class="results hide">
                                <ul></ul>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                                <li class="give ">
                    <a href="https://giving.mit.edu/form?source=WBBW&utm_source=bw-give-button&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_content=main-nav" target="_blank" class="header-button" role="menuitem">Give to MIT</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>
    
    <!-- SVG Defs -->
    <svg display="none" width="0" height="0" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
        xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true">
        <defs>

            <symbol id="logo-mit-mark" viewbox="0 0 1360 1040" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</title>
                <path fill="#000"
                    d="m720 880h160v-480h-160zm240-560h400v-160h-400zm-240-160h160v160h-160zm-240 720h160v-720h-160zm-240-160h160v-560h-160zm-240 160h160v-720h-160zm960 0h160v-480h-160z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="logo-mit" viewBox="0 0 3660 1040" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>MIT</title>
                <path fill="#fff"
                    d="m1737.063 160 28.252 100.42c3.356 12.867 6.713 25.734 8.951 36.363 1.398 6.154 2.517 12.028 3.636 17.623h.56c1.118-5.595 2.237-11.469 3.636-17.623 2.238-10.63 5.035-23.496 8.671-36.364L1819.021 160h57.902v200h-37.762V245.315c0-8.112 0-18.182.839-26.853.28-4.756.56-9.79.84-14.546h-.56c-.84 4.755-1.958 9.23-2.798 13.706-1.958 7.833-3.916 16.784-5.874 24.336L1797.203 360h-38.881l-33.567-118.042c-2.237-7.552-3.916-16.503-5.874-24.336-.839-4.475-1.958-8.95-2.797-13.706h-.56c.28 4.755.56 9.79.84 14.546.28 8.67.839 18.74.839 26.853V360H1680V160zm251.748 184.056h-.56c-3.636 5.594-8.111 10.35-14.545 13.706-6.714 3.357-15.385 5.595-27.692 5.595-29.65 0-50.07-15.105-50.07-43.916 0-15.665 6.154-26.294 16.783-33.287 10.63-6.993 24.615-10.63 40.839-12.867 24.056-3.357 34.686-5.315 34.686-16.224 0-10.63-7.833-17.063-24.057-17.063-17.902 0-26.573 6.154-27.692 20.14h-33.846c.28-12.867 5.595-24.336 15.664-33.007 10.07-8.671 25.175-14.266 46.154-14.266 43.077 0 60.42 19.021 60.42 52.868v73.006c0 10.91 1.678 17.343 5.035 19.86V360h-36.643c-2.238-3.077-3.637-9.51-4.476-15.944zm-8.392-15.944c5.595-5.035 8.672-11.748 8.672-18.741v-21.539c-6.714 4.196-16.783 6.154-26.574 8.392-20.14 4.475-29.65 8.95-29.65 22.377s8.95 18.182 22.377 18.182c10.91 0 19.301-3.357 25.175-8.671zm57.9-14.546h35.244c2.518 16.784 13.987 23.777 31.33 23.777 16.783 0 26.293-6.434 26.293-16.504 0-6.713-4.755-10.63-11.468-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.504-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.455-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.153-26.853 17.062-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.896-11.189 41.4-11.189 38.32 0 58.461 18.182 61.538 47.553h-34.406c-1.958-15.665-11.189-20.98-27.692-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.063 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.405 11.748 9.791 6.713 16.225 16.783 16.225 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.784 33.846-10.909 7.832-25.734 12.308-43.636 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm135.94 0h35.245c2.517 16.784 13.986 23.777 31.329 23.777 16.783 0 26.294-6.434 26.294-16.504 0-6.713-4.756-10.63-11.469-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.503-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.454-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.154-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.895-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.539 47.553h-34.405c-1.958-15.665-11.19-20.98-27.693-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.064 3.637 27.134 5.875 12.027 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.405 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.832-25.735 12.308-43.637 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm230.766 30.49h-.56c-3.636 5.594-8.111 10.35-14.545 13.706-6.713 3.357-15.384 5.595-27.692 5.595-29.65 0-50.07-15.105-50.07-43.916 0-15.665 6.154-26.294 16.783-33.287 10.63-6.993 24.616-10.63 40.84-12.867 24.055-3.357 34.685-5.315 34.685-16.224 0-10.63-7.833-17.063-24.056-17.063-17.902 0-26.574 6.154-27.692 20.14h-33.847c.28-12.867 5.595-24.336 15.665-33.007s25.175-14.266 46.153-14.266c43.078 0 60.42 19.021 60.42 52.868v73.006c0 10.91 1.679 17.343 5.035 19.86V360h-36.643c-2.238-3.077-3.637-9.51-4.476-15.944zm-8.392-15.944c5.595-5.035 8.672-11.748 8.672-18.741v-21.539c-6.714 4.196-16.783 6.154-26.574 8.392-20.14 4.475-29.65 8.95-29.65 22.377s8.951 18.182 22.378 18.182c10.909 0 19.3-3.357 25.174-8.671zm79.718 13.986c-12.867-13.427-19.86-32.448-19.86-53.706 0-21.259 6.993-40.28 19.58-53.986 12.308-13.427 29.93-21.819 52.028-21.819 18.742 0 33.567 5.595 44.755 14.546 10.91 9.23 17.902 22.377 20.42 38.042h-37.203c-2.517-12.867-12.028-22.098-26.293-22.098-23.217 0-34.686 17.063-34.686 45.315 0 27.412 10.63 45.314 34.126 45.314 15.665 0 26.294-7.832 28.811-24.335h36.643c-1.118 15.384-7.832 28.81-18.74 38.601-11.19 10.07-26.854 16.224-45.875 16.224-22.937 0-40.84-8.392-53.706-22.098zm172.028-106.853c10.63-15.385 21.818-22.658 41.678-22.658 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.805 15.105 8.671 9.79 13.706 22.937 13.706 38.602V360h-38.042v-88.112c0-15.664-8.671-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.147-29.09 33.008V360h-38.043V160h38.042v75.245zm203.636 107.972h-.839c-9.79 13.146-20.979 20.699-41.12 20.699-32.167 0-49.789-19.86-49.789-51.748v-95.664h37.763v89.23c0 16.783 7.272 26.014 23.776 26.014 17.902 0 28.81-13.426 28.81-32.447v-82.797h38.042V360h-36.643v-16.783zm50.63-29.65h35.245c2.517 16.783 13.986 23.776 31.328 23.776 16.784 0 26.294-6.434 26.294-16.504 0-6.713-4.755-10.63-11.468-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.504-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.454-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.153-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.895-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.539 47.553h-34.406c-1.958-15.665-11.189-20.98-27.692-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.063 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.406 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.155 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.832-25.735 12.308-43.637 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm156.637 28.53c-12.867-13.426-19.3-32.726-19.3-53.985s7.272-40.28 19.86-53.706c12.307-13.427 29.93-21.819 50.909-21.819 23.216 0 40.559 8.672 52.587 24.056s18.182 36.644 18.182 62.378h-104.056c3.077 22.378 14.825 35.804 36.643 35.804 15.105 0 23.497-6.713 27.693-17.622h37.482c-2.518 12.867-9.51 24.335-20.42 33.007-11.188 8.671-26.013 13.986-44.475 13.986-24.056 0-42.238-8.392-55.105-22.098zm18.741-69.37h63.777c-1.12-18.461-12.868-30.77-30.49-30.77-20.14 0-29.93 11.75-33.287 30.77zm128.112-56.223v-44.755h37.202v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.595 14.266 14.267 14.266h7.272c1.398 0 2.518 0 3.916-.28v27.972c-1.958.28-3.916.28-6.154.28-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.622.28-9.23 0-18.741-1.679-26.294-6.993-7.552-5.315-12.587-13.986-12.587-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm88.39 0v-44.755h37.202v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.594 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.272c1.4 0 2.518 0 3.916-.28v27.972c-1.958.28-3.916.28-6.153.28-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.623.28-9.23 0-18.74-1.679-26.293-6.993-7.553-5.315-12.588-13.986-12.588-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm72.16 97.062h35.245c2.518 16.784 13.987 23.777 31.329 23.777 16.783 0 26.294-6.434 26.294-16.504 0-6.713-4.755-10.63-11.469-13.147-6.992-2.517-16.503-3.916-26.293-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.455-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.153-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.629-7.552 24.894-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.538 47.553h-34.405c-1.958-15.665-11.189-20.98-27.693-20.98-15.104 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.308 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.063 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.405 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.832-25.734 12.308-43.636 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zM1720.56 420v200H1680V420zm64.333 76.084c9.79-15.664 22.657-23.497 42.517-23.497 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.804 15.105 8.672 9.79 13.707 22.937 13.707 38.602V620h-38.043v-88.112c0-15.664-8.67-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.148-29.09 33.008V620h-38.043V476.504h37.203v19.58zm104.894 77.482h35.245c2.517 16.784 13.986 23.777 31.328 23.777 16.784 0 26.295-6.434 26.295-16.504 0-6.713-4.756-10.63-11.469-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.504-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.454-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.154-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.895-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.539 47.553h-34.405c-1.958-15.665-11.19-20.98-27.693-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.064 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.616 5.314 34.406 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.833-25.735 12.308-43.637 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm151.606-97.062v-44.755h37.203v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.595 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.273c1.398 0 2.517 0 3.916-.28v27.973c-1.958.279-3.916.279-6.154.279-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.622.28-9.23 0-18.742-1.678-26.294-6.993-7.553-5.315-12.588-13.986-12.588-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm117.76-51.189v34.126h-38.043v-34.126zm0 51.189V620h-38.043V476.504zm34.405 0v-44.755h37.203v44.755h24.615v26.573h-24.615v74.685c0 10.91 5.594 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.272c1.399 0 2.518 0 3.916-.28v27.973c-1.958.279-3.916.279-6.153.279-4.197.28-10.07.28-17.623.28-9.23 0-18.741-1.678-26.294-6.993-7.552-5.315-12.587-13.986-12.587-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm170.346 126.713h-.84c-9.79 13.146-20.978 20.699-41.118 20.699-32.168 0-49.79-19.86-49.79-51.748v-95.664h37.762v89.23c0 16.783 7.272 26.014 23.776 26.014 17.902 0 28.811-13.426 28.811-32.447v-82.797h38.042V620h-36.643v-16.783zm71.05-126.713v-44.755h37.202v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.595 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.273c1.398 0 2.517 0 3.916-.28v27.973c-1.958.279-3.916.279-6.154.279-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.622.28-9.23 0-18.741-1.679-26.294-6.993-7.552-5.315-12.587-13.986-12.587-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm90.629 125.594c-12.868-13.427-19.302-32.727-19.302-53.986s7.273-40.28 19.86-53.706c12.309-13.427 29.93-21.819 50.91-21.819 23.216 0 40.56 8.672 52.587 24.056 12.028 15.385 18.182 36.644 18.182 62.378h-104.056c3.077 22.378 14.825 35.804 36.643 35.804 15.105 0 23.497-6.713 27.693-17.622h37.482c-2.517 12.867-9.51 24.335-20.42 33.007-11.188 8.671-26.013 13.986-44.475 13.986-24.056 0-42.237-8.392-55.104-22.098zm18.74-69.37h63.777c-1.119-18.462-12.868-30.77-30.49-30.77-20.14 0-29.93 11.748-33.286 30.77zm178.74 69.37c-13.427-13.427-20.979-32.448-20.979-53.706s7.552-40.28 20.979-53.986c13.147-13.427 31.609-21.819 53.986-21.819s40.839 8.392 54.266 21.819c13.147 13.706 20.7 32.727 20.7 53.986s-7.553 40.28-20.7 53.706c-13.427 13.706-31.888 22.098-54.266 22.098s-40.839-8.392-53.986-22.098zm90.35-53.706c0-28.252-12.868-46.994-36.364-46.994-23.496 0-36.363 18.742-36.363 46.994 0 27.972 12.867 46.713 36.363 46.713s36.364-18.741 36.364-46.713zm62.936-71.888v-12.868c0-17.622 6.713-29.37 18.182-36.363 11.188-6.713 27.133-8.951 45.594-6.993v29.37c-17.902-.839-25.734 1.12-25.734 16.224v10.63h25.734v27.412h-25.734V620h-38.042V503.916h-19.58v-27.412zM1780.699 680v34.126h-60.14V880H1680V714.126h-60.14V680zm-4.194 182.098c-12.868-13.427-19.301-32.727-19.301-53.986s7.273-40.28 19.86-53.706c12.308-13.427 29.93-21.819 50.91-21.819 23.216 0 40.558 8.672 52.586 24.056 12.029 15.385 18.183 36.644 18.183 62.378h-104.056c3.077 22.378 14.825 35.804 36.643 35.804 15.105 0 23.496-6.713 27.692-17.622h37.483c-2.518 12.867-9.511 24.335-20.42 33.007-11.189 8.671-26.014 13.986-44.475 13.986-24.056 0-42.238-8.392-55.105-22.098zm18.741-69.37h63.776c-1.119-18.462-12.867-30.77-30.49-30.77-20.14 0-29.93 11.748-33.286 30.77zm132.305 69.37c-12.867-13.427-19.86-32.448-19.86-53.706s6.993-40.28 19.58-53.986c12.308-13.427 29.93-21.819 52.029-21.819 18.741 0 33.566 5.595 44.755 14.546 10.909 9.23 17.902 22.377 20.42 38.042h-37.203c-2.518-12.867-12.028-22.098-26.294-22.098-23.217 0-34.685 17.063-34.685 45.315 0 27.412 10.629 45.314 34.126 45.314 15.664 0 26.293-7.832 28.81-24.335h36.644c-1.119 15.384-7.832 28.81-18.741 38.6-11.189 10.071-26.853 16.225-45.874 16.225-22.937 0-40.84-8.392-53.707-22.098zm172.03-106.853c10.629-15.385 21.817-22.658 41.677-22.658 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.805 15.105 8.671 9.79 13.706 22.937 13.706 38.602V880h-38.042v-88.112c0-15.664-8.671-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.148-29.09 33.008V880h-38.043V680h38.042v75.245zm151.047.839c9.79-15.664 22.657-23.497 42.518-23.497 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.804 15.105 8.671 9.79 13.706 22.937 13.706 38.602V880h-38.042v-88.112c0-15.664-8.67-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.148-29.09 33.008V880h-38.043V736.504h37.203v19.58zm127.832 106.014c-13.427-13.427-20.979-32.448-20.979-53.706s7.552-40.28 20.979-53.986c13.147-13.427 31.609-21.819 53.986-21.819s40.839 8.392 54.266 21.819c13.147 13.706 20.7 32.727 20.7 53.986s-7.553 40.28-20.7 53.706c-13.427 13.706-31.888 22.098-54.266 22.098s-40.839-8.392-53.986-22.098zm90.35-53.706c0-28.252-12.868-46.994-36.364-46.994-23.496 0-36.363 18.742-36.363 46.994 0 27.972 12.867 46.713 36.363 46.713s36.364-18.741 36.364-46.713zM2561.955 680v200h-38.043V680zm37.481 182.098c-13.426-13.427-20.979-32.448-20.979-53.706s7.553-40.28 20.98-53.986c13.146-13.427 31.608-21.819 53.985-21.819 22.378 0 40.84 8.392 54.266 21.819 13.147 13.706 20.7 32.727 20.7 53.986s-7.553 40.28-20.7 53.706c-13.427 13.706-31.888 22.098-54.266 22.098-22.377 0-40.839-8.392-53.986-22.098zm90.35-53.706c0-28.252-12.867-46.994-36.364-46.994-23.496 0-36.363 18.742-36.363 46.994 0 27.972 12.867 46.713 36.363 46.713 23.497 0 36.364-18.741 36.364-46.713zm50.628 75.804h37.762c3.077 8.951 10.909 15.944 28.81 15.944 21.26 0 31.889-9.79 31.889-29.93v-15.665h-.84c-8.67 9.79-19.02 16.783-37.482 16.783-16.223 0-31.608-6.153-43.356-18.181-12.028-11.748-19.86-28.532-19.86-50.35 0-21.258 6.433-38.881 17.622-51.189 10.91-12.307 26.014-19.02 44.475-19.02 17.902 0 31.05 6.992 39.721 19.02h.559v-15.104h36.644V869.09c0 20.14-6.154 33.846-17.063 43.636-12.028 11.19-30.49 16.224-51.749 16.224-39.72 0-62.937-16.783-67.132-44.755zM2833 829.371c5.314-6.993 7.832-16.504 7.832-27.413 0-10.63-2.797-20.42-8.392-27.413s-13.986-11.468-25.734-11.468c-19.58 0-32.168 14.825-32.168 39.16 0 24.616 12.588 38.602 32.448 38.602 12.028 0 20.42-4.475 26.014-11.468zm82.797 67.692c15.384 0 21.258-7.552 21.258-19.58 0-3.637-.559-8.392-2.237-14.266-1.958-5.874-4.475-13.707-8.672-24.616l-38.6-102.097h39.999l21.259 64.615c2.237 6.713 4.195 14.266 6.153 20.7.84 3.636 1.958 6.992 3.078 10.629h.559c.84-3.637 1.679-6.993 2.518-10.63 1.398-6.433 3.636-13.986 5.874-20.699l20.14-64.615h38.321l-50.07 147.133c-5.594 16.223-10.909 26.853-18.461 33.566-7.833 6.993-17.623 9.79-32.168 9.79h-22.378v-29.93h13.427zM880 880h160V400H880zm240-560h400V160h-400zM880 160h160v160H880zM640 880h160V160H640zM400 720h160V160H400zM160 880h160V160H160zm960 0h160V400h-160z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="logo-mit-full" viewBox="0 0 3334.2 1040" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</title>
                <path fill="#000" 
                    d="m1577.1 160 28.3 100.4c3.4 12.9 6.7 25.7 9 36.4 1.4 6.2 2.5 12 3.6 17.6h.6c1.1-5.6 2.2-11.5 3.6-17.6 2.2-10.6 5-23.5 8.7-36.4l28.1-100.4h57.9v200h-37.8v-114.7c0-8.1 0-18.2.8-26.9.3-4.8.6-9.8.8-14.5h-.6c-.8 4.8-2 9.2-2.8 13.7-2 7.8-3.9 16.8-5.9 24.3l-34.4 118h-38.9l-33.6-118c-2.2-7.6-3.9-16.5-5.9-24.3-.8-4.5-2-9-2.8-13.7h-.6c.3 4.8.6 9.8.8 14.5.3 8.7.8 18.7.8 26.9v114.7h-36.8v-200zm251.7 184.1h-.6c-3.6 5.6-8.1 10.3-14.5 13.7-6.7 3.4-15.4 5.6-27.7 5.6-29.7 0-50.1-15.1-50.1-43.9 0-15.7 6.2-26.3 16.8-33.3s24.6-10.6 40.8-12.9c24.1-3.4 34.7-5.3 34.7-16.2 0-10.6-7.8-17.1-24.1-17.1-17.9 0-26.6 6.2-27.7 20.1h-33.8c.3-12.9 5.6-24.3 15.7-33s25.2-14.3 46.2-14.3c43.1 0 60.4 19 60.4 52.9v73c0 10.9 1.7 17.3 5 19.9v1.4h-36.6c-2.3-3.1-3.6-9.5-4.5-15.9zm-8.4-16c5.6-5 8.7-11.7 8.7-18.7v-21.5c-6.7 4.2-16.8 6.2-26.6 8.4-20.1 4.5-29.7 9-29.7 22.4s9 18.2 22.4 18.2c11-.1 19.3-3.5 25.2-8.8zm57.9-14.5h35.2c2.5 16.8 14 23.8 31.3 23.8 16.8 0 26.3-6.4 26.3-16.5 0-6.7-4.8-10.6-11.5-13.1-7-2.5-16.5-3.9-26.3-5.9-13.1-2.5-25.5-5.3-35-11.7-9.8-6.4-15.9-15.9-15.9-31.6s6.2-26.9 17.1-34.7c10.6-7.6 24.9-11.2 41.4-11.2 38.3 0 58.5 18.2 61.5 47.6h-34.4c-2-15.7-11.2-21-27.7-21-15.1 0-24.6 5.3-24.6 15.9 0 6.4 4.8 9.5 12.3 11.7 7.3 2.5 17.1 3.6 27.1 5.9 12 2.5 24.6 5.3 34.4 11.7 9.8 6.7 16.2 16.8 16.2 33.6 0 14.5-6.2 26-16.8 33.8-10.9 7.8-25.7 12.3-43.6 12.3-41.8-0-64.7-19.9-67-50.6zm136 0h35.2c2.5 16.8 14 23.8 31.3 23.8 16.8 0 26.3-6.4 26.3-16.5 0-6.7-4.8-10.6-11.5-13.1-7-2.5-16.5-3.9-26.3-5.9-13.1-2.5-25.5-5.3-35-11.7-9.8-6.4-15.9-15.9-15.9-31.6s6.2-26.9 17.1-34.7c10.6-7.6 24.9-11.2 41.4-11.2 38.3 0 58.5 18.2 61.5 47.6h-34.4c-2-15.7-11.2-21-27.7-21-15.1 0-24.6 5.3-24.6 15.9 0 6.4 4.8 9.5 12.3 11.7 7.3 2.5 17.1 3.6 27.1 5.9 12 2.5 24.6 5.3 34.4 11.7 9.8 6.7 16.2 16.8 16.2 33.6 0 14.5-6.2 26-16.8 33.8-10.9 7.8-25.7 12.3-43.6 12.3-41.9-0-64.8-19.9-67-50.6zm230.7 30.5h-.6c-3.6 5.6-8.1 10.3-14.5 13.7-6.7 3.4-15.4 5.6-27.7 5.6-29.7 0-50.1-15.1-50.1-43.9 0-15.7 6.2-26.3 16.8-33.3s24.6-10.6 40.8-12.9c24.1-3.4 34.7-5.3 34.7-16.2 0-10.6-7.8-17.1-24.1-17.1-17.9 0-26.6 6.2-27.7 20.1h-33.8c.3-12.9 5.6-24.3 15.7-33s25.2-14.3 46.2-14.3c43.1 0 60.4 19 60.4 52.9v73c0 10.9 1.7 17.3 5 19.9v1.4h-36.6c-2.2-3.1-3.6-9.5-4.5-15.9zm-8.4-16c5.6-5 8.7-11.7 8.7-18.7v-21.5c-6.7 4.2-16.8 6.2-26.6 8.4-20.1 4.5-29.7 9-29.7 22.4s9 18.2 22.4 18.2c11-.1 19.4-3.5 25.2-8.8zm79.8 14c-12.9-13.4-19.9-32.4-19.9-53.7s7-40.3 19.6-54c12.3-13.4 29.9-21.8 52-21.8 18.7 0 33.6 5.6 44.8 14.5 10.9 9.2 17.9 22.4 20.4 38h-37.2c-2.5-12.9-12-22.1-26.3-22.1-23.2 0-34.7 17.1-34.7 45.3 0 27.4 10.6 45.3 34.1 45.3 15.7 0 26.3-7.8 28.8-24.3h36.6c-1.1 15.4-7.8 28.8-18.7 38.6-11.2 10.1-26.9 16.2-45.9 16.2-22.9.1-40.8-8.3-53.6-22zm172-106.9c10.6-15.4 21.8-22.7 41.7-22.7 15.1 0 27.1 5.6 35.8 15.1 8.7 9.8 13.7 22.9 13.7 38.6v93.8h-38v-88.1c0-15.7-8.7-26.3-24.9-26.3-16.8 0-29.1 13.1-29.1 33v81.4h-38v-200h38v75.2zm203.6 108h-.8c-9.8 13.1-21 20.7-41.1 20.7-32.2 0-49.8-19.9-49.8-51.7v-95.7h37.8v89.2c0 16.8 7.3 26 23.8 26 17.9 0 28.8-13.4 28.8-32.4v-82.8h38v143.5h-36.7zm50.6-29.6h35.2c2.5 16.8 14 23.8 31.3 23.8 16.8 0 26.3-6.4 26.3-16.5 0-6.7-4.8-10.6-11.5-13.1-7-2.5-16.5-3.9-26.3-5.9-13.1-2.5-25.5-5.3-35-11.7-9.8-6.4-15.9-15.9-15.9-31.6s6.2-26.9 17.1-34.7c10.6-7.6 24.9-11.2 41.4-11.2 38.3 0 58.5 18.2 61.5 47.6h-34.4c-2-15.7-11.2-21-27.7-21-15.1 0-24.6 5.3-24.6 15.9 0 6.4 4.8 9.5 12.3 11.7 7.3 2.5 17.1 3.6 27.1 5.9 12 2.5 24.6 5.3 34.4 11.7 9.8 6.7 16.2 16.8 16.2 33.6 0 14.5-6.2 26-16.8 33.8-10.9 7.8-25.7 12.3-43.6 12.3-41.8-0-64.7-19.9-67-50.6zm156.7 28.5c-12.9-13.4-19.3-32.7-19.3-54s7.3-40.3 19.9-53.7c12.3-13.4 29.9-21.8 50.9-21.8 23.2 0 40.6 8.7 52.6 24.1s18.2 36.6 18.2 62.4h-104.1c3.1 22.4 14.8 35.8 36.6 35.8 15.1 0 23.5-6.7 27.7-17.6h37.5c-2.5 12.9-9.5 24.3-20.4 33-11.2 8.7-26 14-44.5 14-24.1-.1-42.3-8.5-55.1-22.2zm18.7-69.4h63.8c-1.1-18.5-12.9-30.8-30.5-30.8-20.1.1-29.9 11.8-33.3 30.8zm128.1-56.2v-44.8h37.2v44.8h24.6v26.6h-24.6v74.7c0 10.9 5.6 14.3 14.3 14.3h7.3c1.4 0 2.5 0 3.9-.3v28c-2 .3-3.9.3-6.2.3-4.2.3-10.1.3-17.6.3-9.2 0-18.7-1.7-26.3-7s-12.6-14-12.6-27.4v-82.8h-19.9v-26.6h19.9zm88.4 0v-44.8h37.2v44.8h24.6v26.6h-24.6v74.7c0 10.9 5.6 14.3 14.3 14.3h7.3c1.4 0 2.5 0 3.9-.3v28c-2 .3-3.9.3-6.2.3-4.2.3-10.1.3-17.6.3-9.2 0-18.7-1.7-26.3-7s-12.6-14-12.6-27.4v-82.8h-19.9v-26.6h19.9zm72.2 97.1h35.2c2.5 16.8 14 23.8 31.3 23.8 16.8 0 26.3-6.4 26.3-16.5 0-6.7-4.8-10.6-11.5-13.1-7-2.5-16.5-3.9-26.3-5.9-13.1-2.5-25.5-5.3-35-11.7-9.8-6.4-15.9-15.9-15.9-31.6s6.2-26.9 17.1-34.7c10.6-7.6 24.9-11.2 41.4-11.2 38.3 0 58.5 18.2 61.5 47.6h-34.4c-2-15.7-11.2-21-27.7-21-15.1 0-24.6 5.3-24.6 15.9 0 6.4 4.8 9.5 12.3 11.7 7.3 2.5 17.1 3.6 27.1 5.9 12 2.5 24.6 5.3 34.4 11.7 9.8 6.7 16.2 16.8 16.2 33.6 0 14.5-6.2 26-16.8 33.8-10.9 7.8-25.7 12.3-43.6 12.3-41.8-0-64.8-19.9-67-50.6zm-1646.1 106.4v200h-40.6v-200zm64.3 76.1c9.8-15.7 22.7-23.5 42.5-23.5 15.1 0 27.1 5.6 35.8 15.1 8.7 9.8 13.7 22.9 13.7 38.6v93.7h-38v-88.1c0-15.7-8.7-26.3-24.9-26.3-16.8 0-29.1 13.1-29.1 33v81.4h-38v-143.5h37.2v19.6zm104.9 77.5h35.2c2.5 16.8 14 23.8 31.3 23.8 16.8 0 26.3-6.4 26.3-16.5 0-6.7-4.8-10.6-11.5-13.1-7-2.5-16.5-3.9-26.3-5.9-13.1-2.5-25.5-5.3-35-11.7-9.8-6.4-15.9-15.9-15.9-31.6s6.2-26.9 17.1-34.7c10.6-7.6 24.9-11.2 41.4-11.2 38.3 0 58.5 18.2 61.5 47.6h-34.4c-2-15.7-11.2-21-27.7-21-15.1 0-24.6 5.3-24.6 15.9 0 6.4 4.8 9.5 12.3 11.7 7.3 2.5 17.1 3.6 27.1 5.9 12 2.5 24.6 5.3 34.4 11.7 9.8 6.7 16.2 16.8 16.2 33.6 0 14.5-6.2 26-16.8 33.8-10.9 7.8-25.7 12.3-43.6 12.3-41.8 0-64.8-19.9-67-50.6zm151.6-97.1v-44.8h37.2v44.8h24.6v26.6h-24.6v74.7c0 10.9 5.6 14.3 14.3 14.3h7.3c1.4 0 2.5 0 3.9-.3v28c-2 .3-3.9.3-6.2.3-4.2.3-10.1.3-17.6.3-9.2 0-18.7-1.7-26.3-7s-12.6-14-12.6-27.4v-82.8h-19.9v-26.6h19.9zm117.8-51.2v34.1h-38v-34.1zm0 51.2v143.5h-38v-143.5zm34.4 0v-44.8h37.2v44.8h24.6v26.6h-24.6v74.7c0 10.9 5.6 14.3 14.3 14.3h7.3c1.4 0 2.5 0 3.9-.3v28c-2 .3-3.9.3-6.2.3-4.2.3-10.1.3-17.6.3-9.2 0-18.7-1.7-26.3-7s-12.6-14-12.6-27.4v-82.8h-19.9v-26.6h19.9zm170.3 126.7h-.8c-9.8 13.1-21 20.7-41.1 20.7-32.2 0-49.8-19.9-49.8-51.7v-95.7h37.8v89.2c0 16.8 7.3 26 23.8 26 17.9 0 28.8-13.4 28.8-32.4v-82.8h38v143.5h-36.6v-16.8zm71.1-126.7v-44.8h37.2v44.8h24.6v26.6h-24.6v74.7c0 10.9 5.6 14.3 14.3 14.3h7.3c1.4 0 2.5 0 3.9-.3v28c-2 .3-3.9.3-6.2.3-4.2.3-10.1.3-17.6.3-9.2 0-18.7-1.7-26.3-7s-12.6-14-12.6-27.4v-82.8h-19.9v-26.6h19.9zm90.6 125.6c-12.9-13.4-19.3-32.7-19.3-54s7.3-40.3 19.9-53.7c12.3-13.4 29.9-21.8 50.9-21.8 23.2 0 40.6 8.7 52.6 24.1s18.2 36.6 18.2 62.4h-104.1c3.1 22.4 14.8 35.8 36.6 35.8 15.1 0 23.5-6.7 27.7-17.6h37.5c-2.5 12.9-9.5 24.3-20.4 33-11.2 8.7-26 14-44.5 14-24.1-.1-42.3-8.5-55.1-22.2zm18.7-69.4h63.8c-1.1-18.5-12.9-30.8-30.5-30.8-20.1.1-29.9 11.8-33.3 30.8zm178.8 69.4c-13.4-13.4-21-32.4-21-53.7s7.6-40.3 21-54c13.1-13.4 31.6-21.8 54-21.8s40.8 8.4 54.3 21.8c13.1 13.7 20.7 32.7 20.7 54s-7.6 40.3-20.7 53.7c-13.4 13.7-31.9 22.1-54.3 22.1s-40.9-8.4-54-22.1zm90.3-53.7c0-28.3-12.9-47-36.4-47s-36.4 18.7-36.4 47c0 28 12.9 46.7 36.4 46.7s36.4-18.7 36.4-46.7zm62.9-71.9v-12.9c0-17.6 6.7-29.4 18.2-36.4 11.2-6.7 27.1-9 45.6-7v29.4c-17.9-.8-25.7 1.1-25.7 16.2v10.6h25.7v27.4h-25.7v116.2h-38v-116.1h-19.6v-27.4zm-1095.6 203.5v34.1h-60.1v165.9h-40.6v-165.9h-60.1v-34.1zm-4.2 182.1c-12.9-13.4-19.3-32.7-19.3-54s7.3-40.3 19.9-53.7c12.3-13.4 29.9-21.8 50.9-21.8 23.2 0 40.6 8.7 52.6 24.1s18.2 36.6 18.2 62.4h-104.1c3.1 22.4 14.8 35.8 36.6 35.8 15.1 0 23.5-6.7 27.7-17.6h37.5c-2.5 12.9-9.5 24.3-20.4 33-11.2 8.7-26 14-44.5 14-24-.1-42.2-8.5-55.1-22.2zm18.7-69.4h63.8c-1.1-18.5-12.9-30.8-30.5-30.8-20.1.1-29.9 11.8-33.3 30.8zm132.4 69.4c-12.9-13.4-19.9-32.4-19.9-53.7s7-40.3 19.6-54c12.3-13.4 29.9-21.8 52-21.8 18.7 0 33.6 5.6 44.8 14.5 10.9 9.2 17.9 22.4 20.4 38h-37.2c-2.5-12.9-12-22.1-26.3-22.1-23.2 0-34.7 17.1-34.7 45.3 0 27.4 10.6 45.3 34.1 45.3 15.7 0 26.3-7.8 28.8-24.3h36.6c-1.1 15.4-7.8 28.8-18.7 38.6-11.2 10.1-26.9 16.2-45.9 16.2-22.9.1-40.8-8.3-53.6-22zm172-106.9c10.6-15.4 21.8-22.7 41.7-22.7 15.1 0 27.1 5.6 35.8 15.1 8.7 9.8 13.7 22.9 13.7 38.6v93.8h-38v-88.1c0-15.7-8.7-26.3-24.9-26.3-16.8 0-29.1 13.1-29.1 33v81.4h-38v-200h38v75.2zm151 .9c9.8-15.7 22.7-23.5 42.5-23.5 15.1 0 27.1 5.6 35.8 15.1 8.7 9.8 13.7 22.9 13.7 38.6v93.7h-38v-88.1c0-15.7-8.7-26.3-24.9-26.3-16.8 0-29.1 13.1-29.1 33v81.4h-38v-143.5h37.2v19.6zm127.9 106c-13.4-13.4-21-32.4-21-53.7s7.6-40.3 21-54c13.1-13.4 31.6-21.8 54-21.8s40.8 8.4 54.3 21.8c13.1 13.7 20.7 32.7 20.7 54s-7.6 40.3-20.7 53.7c-13.4 13.7-31.9 22.1-54.3 22.1s-40.9-8.4-54-22.1zm90.3-53.7c0-28.3-12.9-47-36.4-47s-36.4 18.7-36.4 47c0 28 12.9 46.7 36.4 46.7s36.4-18.7 36.4-46.7zm93.2-128.4v200h-38v-200zm37.4 182.1c-13.4-13.4-21-32.4-21-53.7s7.6-40.3 21-54c13.1-13.4 31.6-21.8 54-21.8s40.8 8.4 54.3 21.8c13.1 13.7 20.7 32.7 20.7 54s-7.6 40.3-20.7 53.7c-13.4 13.7-31.9 22.1-54.3 22.1s-40.8-8.4-54-22.1zm90.4-53.7c0-28.3-12.9-47-36.4-47s-36.4 18.7-36.4 47c0 28 12.9 46.7 36.4 46.7s36.4-18.7 36.4-46.7zm50.6 75.8h37.8c3.1 9 10.9 15.9 28.8 15.9 21.3 0 31.9-9.8 31.9-29.9v-15.7h-.8c-8.7 9.8-19 16.8-37.5 16.8-16.2 0-31.6-6.2-43.4-18.2-12-11.7-19.9-28.5-19.9-50.3 0-21.3 6.4-38.9 17.6-51.2 10.9-12.3 26-19 44.5-19 17.9 0 31 7 39.7 19h.6v-15.1h36.6v132.6c0 20.1-6.2 33.8-17.1 43.6-12 11.2-30.5 16.2-51.7 16.2-39.7.1-62.9-16.7-67.1-44.7zm92.6-54.8c5.3-7 7.8-16.5 7.8-27.4 0-10.6-2.8-20.4-8.4-27.4s-14-11.5-25.7-11.5c-19.6 0-32.2 14.8-32.2 39.2 0 24.6 12.6 38.6 32.4 38.6 12.1-.1 20.5-4.5 26.1-11.5zm82.8 67.7c15.4 0 21.3-7.6 21.3-19.6 0-3.6-.6-8.4-2.2-14.3-2-5.9-4.5-13.7-8.7-24.6l-38.6-102.1h40l21.3 64.6c2.2 6.7 4.2 14.3 6.2 20.7.8 3.6 2 7 3.1 10.6h.6c.8-3.6 1.7-7 2.5-10.6 1.4-6.4 3.6-14 5.9-20.7l20.1-64.6h38.3l-50.1 147.1c-5.6 16.2-10.9 26.9-18.5 33.6-7.8 7-17.6 9.8-32.2 9.8h-22.4v-29.9zm-2035.8-17.1h160v-480h-160zm240-560h400v-160h-400zm-240-160h160v160h-160zm-240 720h160v-720h-160zm-240-160h160v-560h-160zm-240 160h160v-720h-160zm960 0h160v-480h-160z"/>
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>YouTube</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="M24.325 8.309s-2.655-.334-8.357-.334c-5.517 0-8.294.334-8.294.334A2.675 2.675 0 0 0 5 10.984v10.034a2.675 2.675 0 0 0 2.674 2.676s2.582.332 8.294.332c5.709 0 8.357-.332 8.357-.332A2.673 2.673 0 0 0 27 21.018V10.982a2.673 2.673 0 0 0-2.675-2.673zM13.061 19.975V12.03L20.195 16l-7.134 3.975z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 268 267" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>LinkedIn</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="m26.9 7.6c-10.3 0-19 8.1-19 18.1v215.6c0 10 5.7 18.1 16 18.1h214.7c10.3 0 21.2-8.1 21.2-18.1v-215.6c0-10-8-18.1-18.2-18.1zm35 31.4c12.4 0 22.5 10.1 22.5 22.5s-10.1 22.5-22.5 22.5-22.5-10-22.5-22.5 10-22.5 22.5-22.5zm115.6 63c36.2 0 46.3 19.2 46.3 54.9v66.6h-36v-60c0-16-6.4-29.9-21.3-29.9-18.1 0-26.7 12.2-26.7 32.4v57.6h-36v-120.1h33.9v17.3h.4c5.2-9.3 20.5-18.8 39.4-18.8zm-133.6 1.5h36v119.9h-36z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-twitter-x" viewBox="0 0 300 300.3" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>X</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="m178.6 127.2 111.7-127.2h-26.5l-100 112.4-77.5-110.4-86.3-2 117.1 166.9-117.1 133.4h26.5l102.4-116.6 81.8 116.6h89.3m-264-280.8h40.7l187.1 262.1h-40.7" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>Facebook</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="m21.95 5.005-3.306-.004c-3.206 0-5.277 2.124-5.277 5.415v2.495H10.05v4.515h3.317l-.004 9.575h4.641l.004-9.575h3.806l-.003-4.514h-3.803v-2.117c0-1.018.241-1.533 1.566-1.533l2.366-.001.01-4.256z" />
            </symbol>

        </defs>
    </svg>


<!-- priority sections -->
<!-- priority sections end-->


<div class="page-header tag-page ">
    <span>results for </span> ( Artificial Intelligence )
</div>

<div class="result-items " data-total="7" data-total-max="25"
    role="group">


        <a box-num="0" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2025/ai-is-not-deciding-our-future-we-are"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/David_Autor_Fall_2025_hero-scaled.png);" title="“AI Is Not Deciding Our Future, We Are”">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                “AI Is Not Deciding Our Future, We Are”            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="1" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/fall-2025/tess-smidt-focuses-on-the-means-rather-than-the-ends"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sphharm.gif);" title="Tess Smidt Focuses on the Means Rather than the Ends">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Tess Smidt Focuses on the Means Rather than the Ends            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="2" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/the-brain-power-behind-sustainable-ai/"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Miranda-Schwacke5.jpeg);" title="The Brain Power Behind Sustainable AI">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <span class="no-video "></span>
                The Brain Power Behind Sustainable AI            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="3" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2025/shared-voices-shared-experiences-with-realtalkmit"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Shared-Voices_Shared-Experiences_hero.png);" title="Shared Voices, Shared Experiences with realtalk@MIT">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Shared Voices, Shared Experiences with realtalk@MIT            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="4" class="result-item normal clearRow" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2025/supporting-mits-future-in-computing-and-ai"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Supporting-MITs-Future-in-Computing-and-AI.png);" title="Supporting MIT’s Future in Computing and AI">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Supporting MIT’s Future in Computing and AI            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="5" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2025/the-art-of-computer-programming"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/The_Art_of_Computer_Programming.png);" title="The Art of Computer Programming">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                The Art of Computer Programming            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="6" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/spring-2025/a-behavioral-economists-approach-to-ai"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://mit-rd-betterworld.s3.amazonaws.com/prod/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/A_Behavioral_Economists_Approach_to_AI.jpg);" title="A Behavioral Economist’s Approach to AI">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                A Behavioral Economist’s Approach to AI            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
                <a class="result-item load-more">
        <div class="content ">
            <span class="icon"></span>
            <span class="caption">Load more</span>
        </div>
    </a>

    </div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>

<section class="story-footer nav-dark">
    <div class="container-fluid ">

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-1"></div>
            <div class="col-md-10">
                <hr>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row explore-topics">
            <div class="col-md-2"></div>
            <div class="col-md-8">
                <p class="story-footer-header">
                    Explore Topics
                </p>

                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/answering-the-call/"
                    title="Answering the Call">Answering the Call</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/"
                    title="Artificial Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/computing/"
                    title="Computing">Computing</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/economics/"
                    title="Economics">Economics</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/mit-core/"
                    title="MIT Core">MIT Core</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/professorships/"
                    title="Professorships">Professorships</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences/"
                    title="School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences">School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing/"
                    title="MIT Schwarzman College of Computing">MIT Schwarzman College of Computing</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-engineering/"
                    title="School of Engineering">School of Engineering</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-science/"
                    title="School of Science">School of Science</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/innovation-for-impact/"
                    title="Innovation for Impact">Innovation for Impact</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/reinventing-education/"
                    title="Reinventing Education">Reinventing Education</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/the-human-element/"
                    title="The Human Element">The Human Element</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/giving/"
                    title="Giving">Giving</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/faculty-and-researchers/"
                    title="Faculty and Researchers">Faculty and Researchers</a>
                <!--  -->
                            </div>

        </div>


        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-1"></div>
            <div class="col-md-10">
                <hr>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    </section>
<br>

<input type="hidden" name="relatedTags" id="relatedTags" value="     " />


<script type="text/javascript">
window.result_max_pages = 3;
window.result_page = 1;
window.page_type = 'Topic Page';
window.page_tag_name = 'Artificial Intelligence';
</script>
<hr class="print-only">
<footer class="nav-dark">
        <div class="join-us">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-6 globe"></div>
                <div class="col-md-5">
                    <h2>
                                                Your support helps make a better world.<br><br>
                        <a class="btn btn--black" href="https://giving.mit.edu/form/?source=WBBW&utm_source=bw-give-button&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_content=footer#/" target="_blank">Make Your Gift</a>
                                            </h2>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div class="mega-footer">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-1 hidden-sm hidden-xs"></div>
                <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 hidden-xs ">
                    <a class="mit-logo-link" href="https://mit.edu" target="_blank">
                        <svg aria-hidden="true" class="spectrum-mit-footer-logo" style="width:150px;height:50px;">
                            <use xlink:href="#logo-mit"></use>
                        </svg>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                    <nav>
                        <a href="/">Home</a>
                        <a href="/campaign-priorities/">Priorities</a>
                        <a href="/schools-and-units/">Schools</a>
                        <a href="https://spectrum.mit.edu/" target="_blank">MIT Spectrum</a>
                        <a href="/support/">Support</a>
                    </nav>

                </div>
                <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                    <div class="more-info">
                        <h4>Contact Us</h4>
                        <div class="contact-us-label">
                        </div>
                        <a class="contact-us-email" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3e5c5b4a4a5b4c49514c525a7e53574a105b5a4b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="660403121203141109140a02260b0f1248030213">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>
                        <a href="tel:+16173249228" class="contact-us-phone" aria-label="telephone number">+1 617 324
                            9228</a>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                    <div class="more-info">
                        <h4>Learn More</h4>
                        <nav>
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://giving.mit.edu/ways/?utm_source=bw-footer&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_content=footer-link">Ways to Give</a>
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://alum.mit.edu/about/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a>
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://accessibility.mit.edu/">Accessibility</a>

                        </nav>

                        <div>
                            <ul class="social-footer">
                                <li><a class="svg-linkedin icon" role="button" title="LinkedIn"
                                        href="//www.linkedin.com/company/mitspectrum/" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-linkedin">LinkedIn</span></a></li>

                                <li><a class="svg-facebook icon" role="button" title="Facebook"
                                        href="//www.facebook.com/Spectrum.MIT" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-facebook">Facebook</span></a></li>

                                <li><a class="svg-twitter-x icon" role="button" title="X" aria-label="Share on X"
                                        href="//twitter.com/MIT_Spectrum" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-twitter-x">X</span></a></li>

                                <li><a class="svg-youtube icon" role="button" title="YouTube"
                                        href="//www.youtube.com/channel/UCxX4WRen2idglKsv8Rgy-xg" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-youtube">YouTube</span></a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>

                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <p class="print-only">
        <strong>Thank you for helping MIT make a better world.</strong><br />
        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu">betterworld.mit.edu</a>
    </p>

    <a class="footer-logo mit-logo-mobile visible-xs" href="#"><img
            src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/logo-mit-footer.png" alt="MIT Logo" width="150"
            height="auto" /></a>
    </div>

</footer>


<div id="fullScreenVideoOverlay" class="hidden">
    <video oncontextmenu="return false;" controls id="fullScreenVideoOverlayVideo" controls></video>
    <iframe src="" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen height="100%" width="100%"
        class="hide" id="fullScreenVideoEmbed"></iframe>
    <button id="fullScreenVideoOverlayButtonClose" class="btn btn-white-wire">Close</button>
</div>


<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/js/app.js"></script>
<!--<script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-56c37cec668a0599"></script>-->

<script>
//prod
(function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {
    i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r;
    i[r] = i[r] || function() {
        (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments)
    }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date();
    a = s.createElement(o),
        m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];
    a.async = 1;
    a.src = g;
    m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m)
})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga');

ga('create', 'UA-76635636-1', 'auto');

//MIT site-wide Google Analytics
ga('create', 'UA-1592615-30', {
    'name': 'mitsitewide'
});
ga('mitsitewide.send', 'pageview');

</script>

<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) From Ben 2023-->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7BDMB2M9LT"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];

function gtag() {
    dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
gtag('js', new Date());

gtag('config', 'G-7BDMB2M9LT');
</script>

<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>
(function(w, d, s, l, i) {
    w[l] = w[l] || [];
    w[l].push({
        'gtm.start':

            new Date().getTime(),
        event: 'gtm.js'
    });
    var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],

        j = d.createElement(s),
        dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
    j.async = true;
    j.src =

        'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
    f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);

    /* {
        color: red
    } */
})(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-PMM8MD7');
</script>

<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->


<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->

<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PMM8MD7" height="0" width="0"
        style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>

<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->

<style>
.btn--black {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    zoom: 1;
    line-height: normal;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-drag: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    *font-size: 90%;
    font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
    *overflow: visible;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    color: #fff;
    color: white;
    *color: #fff;
    border: 2px solid #000;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    background-color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 40px;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -webkit-transition: 0.1s linear -webkit-box-shadow;
    -moz-transition: 0.1s linear -moz-box-shadow;
    -ms-transition: 0.1s linear box-shadow;
    -o-transition: 0.1s linear box-shadow;
    transition: 0.1s linear box-shadow;
}

.btn--black::-moz-focus-inner {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}

.btn--black:hover,
.btn--black:focus {
    color: gray;
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#80000000, endColorstr=#80000000, GradientType=0);
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(transparent), color-stop(40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
}

.btn--black:focus {
    outline: 0;
}

.btn--black:visited {
    background: transparent;
}

.btn--black:visited {
    color: #fff;
    background: #000;
}

.btn--black:hover {
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
}

.btn--black:focus {
    background: #000;
    color: #fff;
}

.btn--black:active {
    color: #fff;
    background: #000;
}
</style>


</body>

</html>