<!--Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [title] => Real People, Real Solutions at D-Lab
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/2024-fall/real-people-real-solutions-at-d-lab
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Real-People_Real-Solutions_hero.png
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => faculty-and-researchers
                    [1] => school-of-architecture-and-planning
                    [2] => whole-student-experience
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [title] => &#8220;I Chose Urban Planning because of the Human Aspect&#8221;
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/2024-fall/i-chose-urban-planning-because-of-the-human-aspect
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Kaleigh-Spears_hero-e1730319388965.png
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => school-of-architecture-and-planning
                    [1] => undergraduate-student-aid
                    [2] => whole-student-experience
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [title] => A Prosthesis Driven by the Nervous System Helps People With Amputation Walk Naturally
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/mit-prosthesis-driven-by-nervous-system/
            [image] => Array
                (
                    [ID] => 29302
                    [id] => 29302
                    [title] => HERR-Nature-Medicine-Image-01_0.jpg
                    [filename] => prosthetics-hero.jpg
                    [filesize] => 1265791
                    [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero.jpg
                    [link] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/mit-prosthesis-driven-by-nervous-system/prosthetics-hero/
                    [alt] => 
                    [author] => 24
                    [description] => 
                    [caption] => "This is the first prosthetic study in history that shows a leg prosthesis under full neural modulation,” Hugh Herr says.
                    [name] => prosthetics-hero
                    [status] => inherit
                    [uploaded_to] => 29300
                    [date] => 2024-07-15 16:15:43
                    [modified] => 2024-07-15 16:16:05
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [mime_type] => image/jpeg
                    [type] => image
                    [subtype] => jpeg
                    [icon] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-includes/images/media/default.png
                    [width] => 2000
                    [height] => 1333
                    [sizes] => Array
                        (
                            [thumbnail] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-150x150.jpg
                            [thumbnail-width] => 150
                            [thumbnail-height] => 150
                            [medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-300x200.jpg
                            [medium-width] => 300
                            [medium-height] => 200
                            [medium_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-768x512.jpg
                            [medium_large-width] => 768
                            [medium_large-height] => 512
                            [large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-1024x682.jpg
                            [large-width] => 1024
                            [large-height] => 682
                            [1536x1536] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-1536x1024.jpg
                            [1536x1536-width] => 1536
                            [1536x1536-height] => 1024
                            [2048x2048] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero.jpg
                            [2048x2048-width] => 2000
                            [2048x2048-height] => 1333
                            [feature_xxl] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero.jpg
                            [feature_xxl-width] => 2000
                            [feature_xxl-height] => 1333
                            [feature] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-1260x840.jpg
                            [feature-width] => 1260
                            [feature-height] => 840
                            [feature_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-615x410.jpg
                            [feature_large-width] => 615
                            [feature_large-height] => 410
                            [feature_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-400x267.jpg
                            [feature_medium-width] => 400
                            [feature_medium-height] => 267
                            [feature_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-293x195.jpg
                            [feature_small-width] => 293
                            [feature_small-height] => 195
                            [feature_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-185x123.jpg
                            [feature_thumb-width] => 185
                            [feature_thumb-height] => 123
                            [lead] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-830x623.jpg
                            [lead-width] => 830
                            [lead-height] => 623
                            [lead_orig] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-830x553.jpg
                            [lead_orig-width] => 830
                            [lead_orig-height] => 553
                            [4x3_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-615x461.jpg
                            [4x3_large-width] => 615
                            [4x3_large-height] => 461
                            [4x3_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-400x300.jpg
                            [4x3_medium-width] => 400
                            [4x3_medium-height] => 300
                            [4x3_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-293x220.jpg
                            [4x3_small-width] => 293
                            [4x3_small-height] => 220
                            [4x3_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-185x139.jpg
                            [4x3_thumb-width] => 185
                            [4x3_thumb-height] => 139
                            [vertical] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-720x960.jpg
                            [vertical-width] => 720
                            [vertical-height] => 960
                            [vertical_orig] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-720x480.jpg
                            [vertical_orig-width] => 720
                            [vertical_orig-height] => 480
                            [vertical_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-461x615.jpg
                            [vertical_medium-width] => 461
                            [vertical_medium-height] => 615
                            [vertical_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-300x400.jpg
                            [vertical_small-width] => 300
                            [vertical_small-height] => 400
                            [vertical_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-220x293.jpg
                            [vertical_thumb-width] => 220
                            [vertical_thumb-height] => 293
                            [vertical_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-139x185.jpg
                            [vertical_large-width] => 139
                            [vertical_large-height] => 185
                            [homepage-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-900x900.jpg
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 900
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 900
                            [priority-section-header-small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-600x450.jpg
                            [priority-section-header-small-width] => 600
                            [priority-section-header-small-height] => 450
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-100x100.jpg
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 100
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 100
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-250x250.jpg
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-width] => 250
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-height] => 250
                            [iphone-cover] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-375x667.jpg
                            [iphone-cover-width] => 375
                            [iphone-cover-height] => 667
                            [Nivo Small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero-800x600.jpg
                            [Nivo Small-width] => 800
                            [Nivo Small-height] => 600
                        )

                )

            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => innovation-for-impact
                    [1] => school-of-architecture-and-planning
                    [2] => students-faculty-researchers
                )

            [is_video] => 
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [title] => New MIT-Luma Lab Created to Address Climate Challenges in the Mediterranean Region
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/new-mit-luma-lab/
            [image] => Array
                (
                    [ID] => 29099
                    [id] => 29099
                    [title] => Luma_hero
                    [filename] => Luma_hero.jpg
                    [filesize] => 654180
                    [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero.jpg
                    [link] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/new-mit-luma-lab/luma_hero/
                    [alt] => 
                    [author] => 24
                    [description] => 
                    [caption] => 
                    [name] => luma_hero
                    [status] => inherit
                    [uploaded_to] => 29025
                    [date] => 2024-06-04 17:28:11
                    [modified] => 2024-06-04 17:28:11
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [mime_type] => image/jpeg
                    [type] => image
                    [subtype] => jpeg
                    [icon] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-includes/images/media/default.png
                    [width] => 2000
                    [height] => 1123
                    [sizes] => Array
                        (
                            [thumbnail] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-150x150.jpg
                            [thumbnail-width] => 150
                            [thumbnail-height] => 150
                            [medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-300x168.jpg
                            [medium-width] => 300
                            [medium-height] => 168
                            [medium_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-768x431.jpg
                            [medium_large-width] => 768
                            [medium_large-height] => 431
                            [large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-1024x575.jpg
                            [large-width] => 1024
                            [large-height] => 575
                            [1536x1536] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-1536x862.jpg
                            [1536x1536-width] => 1536
                            [1536x1536-height] => 862
                            [2048x2048] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero.jpg
                            [2048x2048-width] => 2000
                            [2048x2048-height] => 1123
                            [feature_xxl] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero.jpg
                            [feature_xxl-width] => 2000
                            [feature_xxl-height] => 1123
                            [feature] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-1260x840.jpg
                            [feature-width] => 1260
                            [feature-height] => 840
                            [feature_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-615x410.jpg
                            [feature_large-width] => 615
                            [feature_large-height] => 410
                            [feature_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-400x267.jpg
                            [feature_medium-width] => 400
                            [feature_medium-height] => 267
                            [feature_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-293x195.jpg
                            [feature_small-width] => 293
                            [feature_small-height] => 195
                            [feature_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-185x123.jpg
                            [feature_thumb-width] => 185
                            [feature_thumb-height] => 123
                            [lead] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-830x623.jpg
                            [lead-width] => 830
                            [lead-height] => 623
                            [lead_orig] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-830x466.jpg
                            [lead_orig-width] => 830
                            [lead_orig-height] => 466
                            [4x3_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-615x461.jpg
                            [4x3_large-width] => 615
                            [4x3_large-height] => 461
                            [4x3_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-400x300.jpg
                            [4x3_medium-width] => 400
                            [4x3_medium-height] => 300
                            [4x3_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-293x220.jpg
                            [4x3_small-width] => 293
                            [4x3_small-height] => 220
                            [4x3_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-185x139.jpg
                            [4x3_thumb-width] => 185
                            [4x3_thumb-height] => 139
                            [vertical] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-720x960.jpg
                            [vertical-width] => 720
                            [vertical-height] => 960
                            [vertical_orig] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-720x404.jpg
                            [vertical_orig-width] => 720
                            [vertical_orig-height] => 404
                            [vertical_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-461x615.jpg
                            [vertical_medium-width] => 461
                            [vertical_medium-height] => 615
                            [vertical_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-300x400.jpg
                            [vertical_small-width] => 300
                            [vertical_small-height] => 400
                            [vertical_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-220x293.jpg
                            [vertical_thumb-width] => 220
                            [vertical_thumb-height] => 293
                            [vertical_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-139x185.jpg
                            [vertical_large-width] => 139
                            [vertical_large-height] => 185
                            [homepage-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-900x900.jpg
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 900
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 900
                            [priority-section-header-small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-600x450.jpg
                            [priority-section-header-small-width] => 600
                            [priority-section-header-small-height] => 450
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-100x100.jpg
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 100
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 100
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-250x250.jpg
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-width] => 250
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-height] => 250
                            [iphone-cover] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-375x667.jpg
                            [iphone-cover-width] => 375
                            [iphone-cover-height] => 667
                            [Nivo Small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero-800x600.jpg
                            [Nivo Small-width] => 800
                            [Nivo Small-height] => 600
                        )

                )

            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => gifts
                    [1] => innovation-for-impact
                    [2] => school-of-architecture-and-planning
                )

            [is_video] => 
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [title] => Changing Real Estate’s Carbon Footprint with Data as a Guide
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/2024-spring/changing-real-estates-carbon-footprint-with-data-as-a-guide
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Researchers_work_to_propel_the_real_estate_industry_toward_sustainability.jpg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => mit-sloan-school-of-management
                    [1] => school-of-architecture-and-planning
                    [2] => the-climate-project
                    [3] => whats-next
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [title] => 3 Questions: The Climate Project at MIT
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/3-questions-the-climate-project-at-mit/
            [image] => Array
                (
                    [ID] => 28012
                    [id] => 28012
                    [title] => MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0
                    [filename] => MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0.jpg
                    [filesize] => 628065
                    [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0.jpg
                    [link] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/3-questions-the-climate-project-at-mit/mit-dji_0964-dahl-01-press_0/
                    [alt] => The Climate Project at MIT, a major campus-wide effort, includes new arrangements for promoting cross-Institute collaborations and new mechanisms for engaging with outside partners to speed the development and implementation of climate solutions.
                    [author] => 24
                    [description] => 
                    [caption] => The Climate Project at MIT, a major campus-wide effort, includes new arrangements for promoting cross-Institute collaborations and new mechanisms for engaging with outside partners to speed the development and implementation of climate solutions.
Photo: Emily Dahl
                    [name] => mit-dji_0964-dahl-01-press_0
                    [status] => inherit
                    [uploaded_to] => 28011
                    [date] => 2024-02-09 15:50:04
                    [modified] => 2024-02-09 15:50:33
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [mime_type] => image/jpeg
                    [type] => image
                    [subtype] => jpeg
                    [icon] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-includes/images/media/default.png
                    [width] => 900
                    [height] => 600
                    [sizes] => Array
                        (
                            [thumbnail] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-150x150.jpg
                            [thumbnail-width] => 150
                            [thumbnail-height] => 150
                            [medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-300x200.jpg
                            [medium-width] => 300
                            [medium-height] => 200
                            [medium_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-768x512.jpg
                            [medium_large-width] => 768
                            [medium_large-height] => 512
                            [large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0.jpg
                            [large-width] => 900
                            [large-height] => 600
                            [1536x1536] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0.jpg
                            [1536x1536-width] => 900
                            [1536x1536-height] => 600
                            [2048x2048] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0.jpg
                            [2048x2048-width] => 900
                            [2048x2048-height] => 600
                            [feature_xxl] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0.jpg
                            [feature_xxl-width] => 900
                            [feature_xxl-height] => 600
                            [feature] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0.jpg
                            [feature-width] => 900
                            [feature-height] => 600
                            [feature_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-615x410.jpg
                            [feature_large-width] => 615
                            [feature_large-height] => 410
                            [feature_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-400x267.jpg
                            [feature_medium-width] => 400
                            [feature_medium-height] => 267
                            [feature_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-293x195.jpg
                            [feature_small-width] => 293
                            [feature_small-height] => 195
                            [feature_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-185x123.jpg
                            [feature_thumb-width] => 185
                            [feature_thumb-height] => 123
                            [lead] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-830x600.jpg
                            [lead-width] => 830
                            [lead-height] => 600
                            [lead_orig] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-830x553.jpg
                            [lead_orig-width] => 830
                            [lead_orig-height] => 553
                            [4x3_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-615x461.jpg
                            [4x3_large-width] => 615
                            [4x3_large-height] => 461
                            [4x3_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-400x300.jpg
                            [4x3_medium-width] => 400
                            [4x3_medium-height] => 300
                            [4x3_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-293x220.jpg
                            [4x3_small-width] => 293
                            [4x3_small-height] => 220
                            [4x3_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-185x139.jpg
                            [4x3_thumb-width] => 185
                            [4x3_thumb-height] => 139
                            [vertical] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-720x600.jpg
                            [vertical-width] => 720
                            [vertical-height] => 600
                            [vertical_orig] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-720x480.jpg
                            [vertical_orig-width] => 720
                            [vertical_orig-height] => 480
                            [vertical_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-461x600.jpg
                            [vertical_medium-width] => 461
                            [vertical_medium-height] => 600
                            [vertical_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-300x400.jpg
                            [vertical_small-width] => 300
                            [vertical_small-height] => 400
                            [vertical_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-220x293.jpg
                            [vertical_thumb-width] => 220
                            [vertical_thumb-height] => 293
                            [vertical_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-139x185.jpg
                            [vertical_large-width] => 139
                            [vertical_large-height] => 185
                            [homepage-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0.jpg
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 900
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 600
                            [priority-section-header-small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-600x450.jpg
                            [priority-section-header-small-width] => 600
                            [priority-section-header-small-height] => 450
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-100x100.jpg
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 100
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 100
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-250x250.jpg
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-width] => 250
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-height] => 250
                            [iphone-cover] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-375x600.jpg
                            [iphone-cover-width] => 375
                            [iphone-cover-height] => 600
                            [Nivo Small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0-800x600.jpg
                            [Nivo Small-width] => 800
                            [Nivo Small-height] => 600
                        )

                )

            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => climate
                    [1] => environment
                    [2] => health-of-the-planet
                    [3] => mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing
                    [4] => mit-sloan-school-of-management
                    [5] => school-of-architecture-and-planning
                    [6] => school-of-engineering
                    [7] => school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences
                    [8] => school-of-science
                    [9] => the-climate-project
                )

            [is_video] => 1
        )

    [6] => Array
        (
            [title] => Designing Effective Applications
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/2023-fall/designing-effective-applications
            [image] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Designing-Effective-Applications_Hero.jpeg
            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => mentorship
                    [1] => school-of-architecture-and-planning
                    [2] => whole-student-experience
                )

            [is_video] => 
            [pre-title] => Spectrum Magazine
        )

    [7] => Array
        (
            [title] => Q&#038;A: A Blueprint for Sustainable Innovation
            [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/qa-a-blueprint-for-sustainable-innovation/
            [image] => Array
                (
                    [ID] => 27990
                    [id] => 27990
                    [title] => MIT MAD_Atacamea Biomaterials_2
                    [filename] => MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                    [filesize] => 305893
                    [url] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                    [link] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/qa-a-blueprint-for-sustainable-innovation/mit-mad_atacamea-biomaterials_2/
                    [alt] => This sheet is an example of the low-carbon materials developed by Atacama for packaging applications. Material development is powered by robotics and AI, and accelerates the deployment of circular economy products around the globe.
                    [author] => 24
                    [description] => 
                    [caption] => This sheet is an example of the low-carbon materials developed by Atacama for packaging applications. Material development is powered by robotics and AI, and accelerates the deployment of circular economy products around the globe.
Photo courtesy of Atacama Biomaterials.
                    [name] => mit-mad_atacamea-biomaterials_2
                    [status] => inherit
                    [uploaded_to] => 27976
                    [date] => 2024-01-31 14:58:31
                    [modified] => 2024-01-31 14:59:05
                    [menu_order] => 0
                    [mime_type] => image/jpeg
                    [type] => image
                    [subtype] => jpeg
                    [icon] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-includes/images/media/default.png
                    [width] => 800
                    [height] => 600
                    [sizes] => Array
                        (
                            [thumbnail] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-150x150.jpg
                            [thumbnail-width] => 150
                            [thumbnail-height] => 150
                            [medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-300x225.jpg
                            [medium-width] => 300
                            [medium-height] => 225
                            [medium_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-768x576.jpg
                            [medium_large-width] => 768
                            [medium_large-height] => 576
                            [large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                            [large-width] => 800
                            [large-height] => 600
                            [1536x1536] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                            [1536x1536-width] => 800
                            [1536x1536-height] => 600
                            [2048x2048] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                            [2048x2048-width] => 800
                            [2048x2048-height] => 600
                            [feature_xxl] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                            [feature_xxl-width] => 800
                            [feature_xxl-height] => 600
                            [feature] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                            [feature-width] => 800
                            [feature-height] => 600
                            [feature_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-615x410.jpg
                            [feature_large-width] => 615
                            [feature_large-height] => 410
                            [feature_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-400x267.jpg
                            [feature_medium-width] => 400
                            [feature_medium-height] => 267
                            [feature_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-293x195.jpg
                            [feature_small-width] => 293
                            [feature_small-height] => 195
                            [feature_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-185x123.jpg
                            [feature_thumb-width] => 185
                            [feature_thumb-height] => 123
                            [lead] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                            [lead-width] => 800
                            [lead-height] => 600
                            [lead_orig] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                            [lead_orig-width] => 800
                            [lead_orig-height] => 600
                            [4x3_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-615x461.jpg
                            [4x3_large-width] => 615
                            [4x3_large-height] => 461
                            [4x3_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-400x300.jpg
                            [4x3_medium-width] => 400
                            [4x3_medium-height] => 300
                            [4x3_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-293x220.jpg
                            [4x3_small-width] => 293
                            [4x3_small-height] => 220
                            [4x3_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-185x139.jpg
                            [4x3_thumb-width] => 185
                            [4x3_thumb-height] => 139
                            [vertical] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-720x600.jpg
                            [vertical-width] => 720
                            [vertical-height] => 600
                            [vertical_orig] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-720x540.jpg
                            [vertical_orig-width] => 720
                            [vertical_orig-height] => 540
                            [vertical_medium] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-461x600.jpg
                            [vertical_medium-width] => 461
                            [vertical_medium-height] => 600
                            [vertical_small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-300x400.jpg
                            [vertical_small-width] => 300
                            [vertical_small-height] => 400
                            [vertical_thumb] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-220x293.jpg
                            [vertical_thumb-width] => 220
                            [vertical_thumb-height] => 293
                            [vertical_large] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-139x185.jpg
                            [vertical_large-width] => 139
                            [vertical_large-height] => 185
                            [homepage-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 800
                            [homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 600
                            [priority-section-header-small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-600x450.jpg
                            [priority-section-header-small-width] => 600
                            [priority-section-header-small-height] => 450
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-100x100.jpg
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-width] => 100
                            [thumbnail-homepage-priority-section-square-height] => 100
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-250x250.jpg
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-width] => 250
                            [thumbnail-priority-section-square-height] => 250
                            [iphone-cover] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2-375x600.jpg
                            [iphone-cover-width] => 375
                            [iphone-cover-height] => 600
                            [Nivo Small] => https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/MIT-MAD_Atacamea-Biomaterials_2.jpg
                            [Nivo Small-width] => 800
                            [Nivo Small-height] => 600
                        )

                )

            [image_alignment] => center center
            [tags] => Array
                (
                    [0] => artificial-intelligence
                    [1] => design
                    [2] => environment
                    [3] => innovation-for-impact
                    [4] => school-of-architecture-and-planning
                    [5] => the-climate-project
                )

            [is_video] => 
        )

)
--><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>

    <title>School of Architecture and Planning | MIT for a Better World</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"ab0374a39e",applicationID:"357127111"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.273.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.273.1",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.273.1.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.273.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-Pel/oKB1rTEfX7XMf0BA3mU/6uscyqtmJfCrvPixhxNsxMn3wc6GmT2qyKBDLZarj8byz09b2DFF7IVK2/b/KQ=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.273.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.273.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/css/style.css" title="no title"
        charset="utf-8">
    <!-- Adobe Typekit NHG -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/oxv2rxu.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">

    <!-- Google Fonts -->
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

    <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">

        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/js/lib.js"></script>
    <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="object" />
<meta property="og:title" content="School of Architecture and Planning" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="MIT for a Better World" />

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.5 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
	<title>School of Architecture and Planning | MIT for a Better World</title>
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="School of Architecture and Planning Archives" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="MIT for a Better World" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@MIT_Spectrum" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/","name":"School of Architecture and Planning | MIT for a Better World","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"School of Architecture and Planning"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#website","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/","name":"MIT for a Better World","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#organization","name":"MIT","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/favicon-copy.svg","contentUrl":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/favicon-copy.svg","caption":"MIT"},"image":{"@id":"https://betterworld.mit.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/Spectrum.MIT/","https://x.com/MIT_Spectrum"]}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MIT for a Better World &raquo; School of Architecture and Planning Tag Feed" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/feed/" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/betterworld.mit.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.2"}};
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
/* ]]> */
</script>
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
.wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='subscribe-forms-css-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.css?ver=9.5' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='easy-social-share-buttons-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/css/easy-social-share-buttons.css?ver=9.5' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='dev7-ns-nivoslider-css' href='https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/nivo-slider/assets/css/nivo-slider.css?ver=2.4.7' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.js?ver=9.5" id="subscribe-forms-js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/js/essb-core.js?ver=9.5" id="easy-social-share-buttons-core-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/37" />

    
    <!-- Favicon -->
	<link rel="icon"
		href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/favicon.ico"
		sizes="any">
	<link rel="icon"
		href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/favicon.svg"
		type="image/svg+xml">

	<!-- Standard favicon -->
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-16px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-32px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-48px.png">
    
    <!-- Apple Touch Icons -->
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-120px.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-152px.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-167px.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-180px.png">
    
    <!-- Android Chrome Icons -->
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-192px.png">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="512x512"
        href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-512px.png">
    
    <!-- Windows Tile Icon -->
    <meta name="msapplication-TileImage"
        content="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mit-brand-favicon-270px.png">
    <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"> <!-- Tile color -->

</head>

<body style="">

        <nav class="show-mobile mobile-header fixed on" role="menubar">
    <a href="/?source=mitheaderlogo" class="logo" role="menuitem">
        <svg aria-hidden="true" class="" style="width:80px;height:auto;">
            <use xlink:href="#logo-mit-mark"></use>
        </svg>
    </a>

    <div style="display: flex;align-items: center;flex-direction: row-reverse;">
    <a href="#" class="menu-button" role="button">
        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/mobile-bars.png" alt="Menu Button"
            height="100%" />
    </a>
    <a href="#" class="search" role="button">
        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-search.png" alt="Search Button"
            height="100%" alt="search" />
    </a>
    </div>

    <div class="mobile-content ">
        <div class="gray-band"></div>
        <div class="nav-items nav-items-main enter">
            <div class="search-form" role="search">
                <form method="get" action="/">
                    <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" value="" maxlength="200" role="search"
                        aria-label="search box">
                    <a class="clear-input hide" role="button" href="#">
                        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-close.png" width="20px"
                            alt="close search" />
                    </a>
                </form>
                <div class="results hide">
                    <ul></ul>
                </div>
            </div>

            <ul class="main-items">
                <li>
                    <a href="#campaignPriorities" class="nav-subitem" role="menuitem">
                        Priorities
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#campaignSchoolUnits" class="nav-subitem" role="menuitem">
                        Schools and Units
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="https://spectrum.mit.edu/" role="menuitem" target="_blank">
                        MIT Spectrum
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="/support" role="menuitem">
                        Support
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <div class="give-now">
                <a href="https://giving.mit.edu/explore/schools/sap?source=WBBW" class="btn btn-black">Give to MIT</a>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="campaignPriorities" class="nav-items">
            <a class="back" href="#" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-mobile-back.png" width="12px"
                    alt="Navigate Back Button" />Back</a>
            <ul class="scrollable">
                <li>
                    <p class="nav-heading">
                        Priorities
                    </p>
                </li>
                <li>


                                    </li>
                <li>

                                        <p>
                        <a href="/a-campus-for-today-and-tomorrow/" role="menuitem">
                            A Campus for Today and Tomorrow                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/basic-research/" role="menuitem">
                            Basic Research                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/the-climate-project" role="menuitem">
                            Climate Project                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/faculty-researchers/" role="menuitem">
                            Faculty and Researchers                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/innovation-for-impact/" role="menuitem">
                            Innovation for Impact                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/reinventing-education/" role="menuitem">
                            Reinventing Education                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/whole-student-experience/" role="menuitem">
                            Whole Student Experience                        </a>
                    </p>
                                    </li>

            </ul>

        </div>
        <div id="campaignSchoolUnits" class="nav-items">
            <a class="back" href="#" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-mobile-back.png" height="12px"
                    alt="Navigate Back Button" />Back</a>
            <ul class="scrollable">
                <li>
                    <a class="nav-heading track-link" href='/schools-and-units/'>
                        MIT Schools and Units
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Architecture and Planning                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-engineering/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Engineering                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/school-of-science/" role="menuitem">
                            School of Science                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/campaign?utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_medium=header-nav" role="menuitem">
                            MIT Sloan School of Management                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/tag/mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing/" role="menuitem">
                            MIT Stephen A. Schwarzman College of Computing                        </a>
                    </p>
                                        <p>
                        <a href="/labs-centers-institutes/" role="menuitem">
                            Labs, Centers, and Institutes                        </a>
                    </p>
                                    </li>
            </ul>

        </div>
        <div id="support" class="nav-items">
            <a class="back" href="#" role="menuitem"><img
                    src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-mobile-back.png" height="12px"
                    alt="Navigate Back Button" />Back</a>
            <ul class="scrollable">
                <li>
                    <a class="nav-heading track-link" href="/support">
                        Support
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <p>

                    </p>
                                    </li>
            </ul>

        </div>

    </div>
</nav>    <nav class="top-header  container-fluid fixed on" role="menu">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-2">
            <a href="/?source=mitheaderlogo" class="logo" role="menuitem">
                <svg aria-hidden="true" class="" style="width:80px;">
                    <use xlink:href="#logo-mit-mark"></use>
                </svg>
            </a>
            <img class="print-only print-logo"
                src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/betterworld-h-b-2023-print.png"
                height="46" />
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8">
            <ul class="main-navigation">
                <li class="dropdown">
                    <a href="/campaign-priorities/" class="track-link" role="menuitem">Priorities</a>
                    <div class="mega-content text-left">
                        <div class="container-fluid">
                            <div class="row">
                                <div class="col-md-1"></div>
                                <div class="col-md-10">
                                    <div class="container-fluid">
                                        <div class="row">
                                            <div id="mitDiscoveryLabel" class="col-md-3 text-right">
                                                <div class="menu-section">

                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div class="col-md-4">
                                                <div id="mitDiscoveryItems" class="sub-menu-items">
                                                    
                                                                                                        <a href="/a-campus-for-today-and-tomorrow/">
                                                        A Campus for Today and Tomorrow                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/basic-research/">
                                                        Basic Research                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/the-climate-project">
                                                        Climate Project                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/faculty-researchers/">
                                                        Faculty and Researchers                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/innovation-for-impact/">
                                                        Innovation for Impact                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/reinventing-education/">
                                                        Reinventing Education                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/whole-student-experience/">
                                                        Whole Student Experience                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                    </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div id="mitCoreLabel" class="col-md-2 text-right">
                                                <div class="menu-section">

                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div class="col-md-3">
                                                <div id="mitCoreItems" class="sub-menu-items">

                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>


                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li class="dropdown">
                    <a href="/schools-and-units/" class="track-link" role="menuitem">Schools and units</a>
                    <div class="mega-content text-left">
                        <div class="container-fluid">
                            <div class="row">
                                <div class="col-md-2"></div>
                                <div class="col-md-8">
                                    <div class="container-fluid">
                                        <div class="row">
                                            <div class="col-md-2"></div>
                                            <div id="schoolUnitsMenuLabel" class="col-md-4 text-right">
                                                <div class="menu-section">
                                                    MIT Schools and Units
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                            <div id="schoolUnitsMenuItems" class="col-md-6">
                                                <div class="sub-menu-items">
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/">
                                                        School of Architecture and Planning                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/school-of-engineering/">
                                                        School of Engineering                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences/">
                                                        School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/school-of-science/">
                                                        School of Science                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/campaign?utm_campaign=better-world-website&utm_medium=header-nav">
                                                        MIT Sloan School of Management                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/tag/mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing/">
                                                        MIT Stephen A. Schwarzman College of Computing                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                        <a href="/labs-centers-institutes/">
                                                        Labs, Centers, and Institutes                                                    </a>
                                                    <br>
                                                                                                    </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="https://spectrum.mit.edu/" class="track-link" role="menuitem" target="_blank">MIT
                        Spectrum</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="/support" class="track-link" role="menuitem">Support</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-2">
            <ul class="right-navigation">
                <li class="search dropdown " role="search">
                    <a class='show-search-button' href="#" role="menuitem">
                        <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-search.png"
                            alt="Search Button" />
                    </a>
                    <div class="search-content">
                        <div class="search-form">
                            <form method="get" action="/">
                                <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" value="" maxlength="200" role="search"
                                    aria-label="search box">
                                <a href="#" class="clear-input" role="button">
                                    <img src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/icon-close.png"
                                        width="33px" alt="close search" />
                                </a>
                            </form>
                            <div class="results hide">
                                <ul></ul>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </li>
                                <li class="give ">
                    <a href="https://giving.mit.edu/explore/schools/sap?source=WBBW" target="_blank" class="header-button" role="menuitem">Give
                        to MIT</a>

                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>
    
    <!-- SVG Defs -->
    <svg display="none" width="0" height="0" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
        xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true">
        <defs>

            <symbol id="logo-mit-mark" viewbox="0 0 1360 720" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</title>
                <path fill="#000"
                    d="m720 720h160v-480h-160zm240-560h400v-160h-400zm-240-160h160v160h-160zm-240 720h160v-720h-160zm-240-160h160v-560h-160zm-240 160h160v-720h-160zm960 0h160v-480h-160z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="logo-mit" viewBox="0 0 3660 1040" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>MIT</title>
                <path fill="#fff"
                    d="m1737.063 160 28.252 100.42c3.356 12.867 6.713 25.734 8.951 36.363 1.398 6.154 2.517 12.028 3.636 17.623h.56c1.118-5.595 2.237-11.469 3.636-17.623 2.238-10.63 5.035-23.496 8.671-36.364L1819.021 160h57.902v200h-37.762V245.315c0-8.112 0-18.182.839-26.853.28-4.756.56-9.79.84-14.546h-.56c-.84 4.755-1.958 9.23-2.798 13.706-1.958 7.833-3.916 16.784-5.874 24.336L1797.203 360h-38.881l-33.567-118.042c-2.237-7.552-3.916-16.503-5.874-24.336-.839-4.475-1.958-8.95-2.797-13.706h-.56c.28 4.755.56 9.79.84 14.546.28 8.67.839 18.74.839 26.853V360H1680V160zm251.748 184.056h-.56c-3.636 5.594-8.111 10.35-14.545 13.706-6.714 3.357-15.385 5.595-27.692 5.595-29.65 0-50.07-15.105-50.07-43.916 0-15.665 6.154-26.294 16.783-33.287 10.63-6.993 24.615-10.63 40.839-12.867 24.056-3.357 34.686-5.315 34.686-16.224 0-10.63-7.833-17.063-24.057-17.063-17.902 0-26.573 6.154-27.692 20.14h-33.846c.28-12.867 5.595-24.336 15.664-33.007 10.07-8.671 25.175-14.266 46.154-14.266 43.077 0 60.42 19.021 60.42 52.868v73.006c0 10.91 1.678 17.343 5.035 19.86V360h-36.643c-2.238-3.077-3.637-9.51-4.476-15.944zm-8.392-15.944c5.595-5.035 8.672-11.748 8.672-18.741v-21.539c-6.714 4.196-16.783 6.154-26.574 8.392-20.14 4.475-29.65 8.95-29.65 22.377s8.95 18.182 22.377 18.182c10.91 0 19.301-3.357 25.175-8.671zm57.9-14.546h35.244c2.518 16.784 13.987 23.777 31.33 23.777 16.783 0 26.293-6.434 26.293-16.504 0-6.713-4.755-10.63-11.468-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.504-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.455-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.153-26.853 17.062-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.896-11.189 41.4-11.189 38.32 0 58.461 18.182 61.538 47.553h-34.406c-1.958-15.665-11.189-20.98-27.692-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.063 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.405 11.748 9.791 6.713 16.225 16.783 16.225 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.784 33.846-10.909 7.832-25.734 12.308-43.636 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm135.94 0h35.245c2.517 16.784 13.986 23.777 31.329 23.777 16.783 0 26.294-6.434 26.294-16.504 0-6.713-4.756-10.63-11.469-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.503-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.454-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.154-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.895-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.539 47.553h-34.405c-1.958-15.665-11.19-20.98-27.693-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.064 3.637 27.134 5.875 12.027 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.405 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.832-25.735 12.308-43.637 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm230.766 30.49h-.56c-3.636 5.594-8.111 10.35-14.545 13.706-6.713 3.357-15.384 5.595-27.692 5.595-29.65 0-50.07-15.105-50.07-43.916 0-15.665 6.154-26.294 16.783-33.287 10.63-6.993 24.616-10.63 40.84-12.867 24.055-3.357 34.685-5.315 34.685-16.224 0-10.63-7.833-17.063-24.056-17.063-17.902 0-26.574 6.154-27.692 20.14h-33.847c.28-12.867 5.595-24.336 15.665-33.007s25.175-14.266 46.153-14.266c43.078 0 60.42 19.021 60.42 52.868v73.006c0 10.91 1.679 17.343 5.035 19.86V360h-36.643c-2.238-3.077-3.637-9.51-4.476-15.944zm-8.392-15.944c5.595-5.035 8.672-11.748 8.672-18.741v-21.539c-6.714 4.196-16.783 6.154-26.574 8.392-20.14 4.475-29.65 8.95-29.65 22.377s8.951 18.182 22.378 18.182c10.909 0 19.3-3.357 25.174-8.671zm79.718 13.986c-12.867-13.427-19.86-32.448-19.86-53.706 0-21.259 6.993-40.28 19.58-53.986 12.308-13.427 29.93-21.819 52.028-21.819 18.742 0 33.567 5.595 44.755 14.546 10.91 9.23 17.902 22.377 20.42 38.042h-37.203c-2.517-12.867-12.028-22.098-26.293-22.098-23.217 0-34.686 17.063-34.686 45.315 0 27.412 10.63 45.314 34.126 45.314 15.665 0 26.294-7.832 28.811-24.335h36.643c-1.118 15.384-7.832 28.81-18.74 38.601-11.19 10.07-26.854 16.224-45.875 16.224-22.937 0-40.84-8.392-53.706-22.098zm172.028-106.853c10.63-15.385 21.818-22.658 41.678-22.658 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.805 15.105 8.671 9.79 13.706 22.937 13.706 38.602V360h-38.042v-88.112c0-15.664-8.671-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.147-29.09 33.008V360h-38.043V160h38.042v75.245zm203.636 107.972h-.839c-9.79 13.146-20.979 20.699-41.12 20.699-32.167 0-49.789-19.86-49.789-51.748v-95.664h37.763v89.23c0 16.783 7.272 26.014 23.776 26.014 17.902 0 28.81-13.426 28.81-32.447v-82.797h38.042V360h-36.643v-16.783zm50.63-29.65h35.245c2.517 16.783 13.986 23.776 31.328 23.776 16.784 0 26.294-6.434 26.294-16.504 0-6.713-4.755-10.63-11.468-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.504-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.454-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.153-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.895-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.539 47.553h-34.406c-1.958-15.665-11.189-20.98-27.692-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.063 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.406 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.155 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.832-25.735 12.308-43.637 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm156.637 28.53c-12.867-13.426-19.3-32.726-19.3-53.985s7.272-40.28 19.86-53.706c12.307-13.427 29.93-21.819 50.909-21.819 23.216 0 40.559 8.672 52.587 24.056s18.182 36.644 18.182 62.378h-104.056c3.077 22.378 14.825 35.804 36.643 35.804 15.105 0 23.497-6.713 27.693-17.622h37.482c-2.518 12.867-9.51 24.335-20.42 33.007-11.188 8.671-26.013 13.986-44.475 13.986-24.056 0-42.238-8.392-55.105-22.098zm18.741-69.37h63.777c-1.12-18.461-12.868-30.77-30.49-30.77-20.14 0-29.93 11.75-33.287 30.77zm128.112-56.223v-44.755h37.202v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.595 14.266 14.267 14.266h7.272c1.398 0 2.518 0 3.916-.28v27.972c-1.958.28-3.916.28-6.154.28-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.622.28-9.23 0-18.741-1.679-26.294-6.993-7.552-5.315-12.587-13.986-12.587-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm88.39 0v-44.755h37.202v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.594 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.272c1.4 0 2.518 0 3.916-.28v27.972c-1.958.28-3.916.28-6.153.28-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.623.28-9.23 0-18.74-1.679-26.293-6.993-7.553-5.315-12.588-13.986-12.588-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm72.16 97.062h35.245c2.518 16.784 13.987 23.777 31.329 23.777 16.783 0 26.294-6.434 26.294-16.504 0-6.713-4.755-10.63-11.469-13.147-6.992-2.517-16.503-3.916-26.293-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.455-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.153-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.629-7.552 24.894-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.538 47.553h-34.405c-1.958-15.665-11.189-20.98-27.693-20.98-15.104 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.308 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.063 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.615 5.314 34.405 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.832-25.734 12.308-43.636 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zM1720.56 420v200H1680V420zm64.333 76.084c9.79-15.664 22.657-23.497 42.517-23.497 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.804 15.105 8.672 9.79 13.707 22.937 13.707 38.602V620h-38.043v-88.112c0-15.664-8.67-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.148-29.09 33.008V620h-38.043V476.504h37.203v19.58zm104.894 77.482h35.245c2.517 16.784 13.986 23.777 31.328 23.777 16.784 0 26.295-6.434 26.295-16.504 0-6.713-4.756-10.63-11.469-13.147-6.993-2.517-16.504-3.916-26.294-5.874-13.147-2.517-25.454-5.314-34.965-11.748-9.79-6.433-15.944-15.944-15.944-31.609 0-15.664 6.154-26.853 17.063-34.685 10.63-7.552 24.895-11.189 41.398-11.189 38.322 0 58.462 18.182 61.539 47.553h-34.405c-1.958-15.665-11.19-20.98-27.693-20.98-15.105 0-24.615 5.315-24.615 15.945 0 6.433 4.755 9.51 12.307 11.748 7.273 2.518 17.064 3.637 27.133 5.875 12.028 2.517 24.616 5.314 34.406 11.748 9.79 6.713 16.224 16.783 16.224 33.566 0 14.545-6.154 26.014-16.783 33.846-10.91 7.833-25.735 12.308-43.637 12.308-41.958 0-64.895-19.86-67.133-50.63zm151.606-97.062v-44.755h37.203v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.595 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.273c1.398 0 2.517 0 3.916-.28v27.973c-1.958.279-3.916.279-6.154.279-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.622.28-9.23 0-18.742-1.678-26.294-6.993-7.553-5.315-12.588-13.986-12.588-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm117.76-51.189v34.126h-38.043v-34.126zm0 51.189V620h-38.043V476.504zm34.405 0v-44.755h37.203v44.755h24.615v26.573h-24.615v74.685c0 10.91 5.594 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.272c1.399 0 2.518 0 3.916-.28v27.973c-1.958.279-3.916.279-6.153.279-4.197.28-10.07.28-17.623.28-9.23 0-18.741-1.678-26.294-6.993-7.552-5.315-12.587-13.986-12.587-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm170.346 126.713h-.84c-9.79 13.146-20.978 20.699-41.118 20.699-32.168 0-49.79-19.86-49.79-51.748v-95.664h37.762v89.23c0 16.783 7.272 26.014 23.776 26.014 17.902 0 28.811-13.426 28.811-32.447v-82.797h38.042V620h-36.643v-16.783zm71.05-126.713v-44.755h37.202v44.755h24.616v26.573h-24.616v74.685c0 10.91 5.595 14.266 14.266 14.266h7.273c1.398 0 2.517 0 3.916-.28v27.973c-1.958.279-3.916.279-6.154.279-4.196.28-10.07.28-17.622.28-9.23 0-18.741-1.679-26.294-6.993-7.552-5.315-12.587-13.986-12.587-27.413v-82.797h-19.86v-26.573zm90.629 125.594c-12.868-13.427-19.302-32.727-19.302-53.986s7.273-40.28 19.86-53.706c12.309-13.427 29.93-21.819 50.91-21.819 23.216 0 40.56 8.672 52.587 24.056 12.028 15.385 18.182 36.644 18.182 62.378h-104.056c3.077 22.378 14.825 35.804 36.643 35.804 15.105 0 23.497-6.713 27.693-17.622h37.482c-2.517 12.867-9.51 24.335-20.42 33.007-11.188 8.671-26.013 13.986-44.475 13.986-24.056 0-42.237-8.392-55.104-22.098zm18.74-69.37h63.777c-1.119-18.462-12.868-30.77-30.49-30.77-20.14 0-29.93 11.748-33.286 30.77zm178.74 69.37c-13.427-13.427-20.979-32.448-20.979-53.706s7.552-40.28 20.979-53.986c13.147-13.427 31.609-21.819 53.986-21.819s40.839 8.392 54.266 21.819c13.147 13.706 20.7 32.727 20.7 53.986s-7.553 40.28-20.7 53.706c-13.427 13.706-31.888 22.098-54.266 22.098s-40.839-8.392-53.986-22.098zm90.35-53.706c0-28.252-12.868-46.994-36.364-46.994-23.496 0-36.363 18.742-36.363 46.994 0 27.972 12.867 46.713 36.363 46.713s36.364-18.741 36.364-46.713zm62.936-71.888v-12.868c0-17.622 6.713-29.37 18.182-36.363 11.188-6.713 27.133-8.951 45.594-6.993v29.37c-17.902-.839-25.734 1.12-25.734 16.224v10.63h25.734v27.412h-25.734V620h-38.042V503.916h-19.58v-27.412zM1780.699 680v34.126h-60.14V880H1680V714.126h-60.14V680zm-4.194 182.098c-12.868-13.427-19.301-32.727-19.301-53.986s7.273-40.28 19.86-53.706c12.308-13.427 29.93-21.819 50.91-21.819 23.216 0 40.558 8.672 52.586 24.056 12.029 15.385 18.183 36.644 18.183 62.378h-104.056c3.077 22.378 14.825 35.804 36.643 35.804 15.105 0 23.496-6.713 27.692-17.622h37.483c-2.518 12.867-9.511 24.335-20.42 33.007-11.189 8.671-26.014 13.986-44.475 13.986-24.056 0-42.238-8.392-55.105-22.098zm18.741-69.37h63.776c-1.119-18.462-12.867-30.77-30.49-30.77-20.14 0-29.93 11.748-33.286 30.77zm132.305 69.37c-12.867-13.427-19.86-32.448-19.86-53.706s6.993-40.28 19.58-53.986c12.308-13.427 29.93-21.819 52.029-21.819 18.741 0 33.566 5.595 44.755 14.546 10.909 9.23 17.902 22.377 20.42 38.042h-37.203c-2.518-12.867-12.028-22.098-26.294-22.098-23.217 0-34.685 17.063-34.685 45.315 0 27.412 10.629 45.314 34.126 45.314 15.664 0 26.293-7.832 28.81-24.335h36.644c-1.119 15.384-7.832 28.81-18.741 38.6-11.189 10.071-26.853 16.225-45.874 16.225-22.937 0-40.84-8.392-53.707-22.098zm172.03-106.853c10.629-15.385 21.817-22.658 41.677-22.658 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.805 15.105 8.671 9.79 13.706 22.937 13.706 38.602V880h-38.042v-88.112c0-15.664-8.671-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.148-29.09 33.008V880h-38.043V680h38.042v75.245zm151.047.839c9.79-15.664 22.657-23.497 42.518-23.497 15.105 0 27.133 5.595 35.804 15.105 8.671 9.79 13.706 22.937 13.706 38.602V880h-38.042v-88.112c0-15.664-8.67-26.294-24.895-26.294-16.783 0-29.09 13.148-29.09 33.008V880h-38.043V736.504h37.203v19.58zm127.832 106.014c-13.427-13.427-20.979-32.448-20.979-53.706s7.552-40.28 20.979-53.986c13.147-13.427 31.609-21.819 53.986-21.819s40.839 8.392 54.266 21.819c13.147 13.706 20.7 32.727 20.7 53.986s-7.553 40.28-20.7 53.706c-13.427 13.706-31.888 22.098-54.266 22.098s-40.839-8.392-53.986-22.098zm90.35-53.706c0-28.252-12.868-46.994-36.364-46.994-23.496 0-36.363 18.742-36.363 46.994 0 27.972 12.867 46.713 36.363 46.713s36.364-18.741 36.364-46.713zM2561.955 680v200h-38.043V680zm37.481 182.098c-13.426-13.427-20.979-32.448-20.979-53.706s7.553-40.28 20.98-53.986c13.146-13.427 31.608-21.819 53.985-21.819 22.378 0 40.84 8.392 54.266 21.819 13.147 13.706 20.7 32.727 20.7 53.986s-7.553 40.28-20.7 53.706c-13.427 13.706-31.888 22.098-54.266 22.098-22.377 0-40.839-8.392-53.986-22.098zm90.35-53.706c0-28.252-12.867-46.994-36.364-46.994-23.496 0-36.363 18.742-36.363 46.994 0 27.972 12.867 46.713 36.363 46.713 23.497 0 36.364-18.741 36.364-46.713zm50.628 75.804h37.762c3.077 8.951 10.909 15.944 28.81 15.944 21.26 0 31.889-9.79 31.889-29.93v-15.665h-.84c-8.67 9.79-19.02 16.783-37.482 16.783-16.223 0-31.608-6.153-43.356-18.181-12.028-11.748-19.86-28.532-19.86-50.35 0-21.258 6.433-38.881 17.622-51.189 10.91-12.307 26.014-19.02 44.475-19.02 17.902 0 31.05 6.992 39.721 19.02h.559v-15.104h36.644V869.09c0 20.14-6.154 33.846-17.063 43.636-12.028 11.19-30.49 16.224-51.749 16.224-39.72 0-62.937-16.783-67.132-44.755zM2833 829.371c5.314-6.993 7.832-16.504 7.832-27.413 0-10.63-2.797-20.42-8.392-27.413s-13.986-11.468-25.734-11.468c-19.58 0-32.168 14.825-32.168 39.16 0 24.616 12.588 38.602 32.448 38.602 12.028 0 20.42-4.475 26.014-11.468zm82.797 67.692c15.384 0 21.258-7.552 21.258-19.58 0-3.637-.559-8.392-2.237-14.266-1.958-5.874-4.475-13.707-8.672-24.616l-38.6-102.097h39.999l21.259 64.615c2.237 6.713 4.195 14.266 6.153 20.7.84 3.636 1.958 6.992 3.078 10.629h.559c.84-3.637 1.679-6.993 2.518-10.63 1.398-6.433 3.636-13.986 5.874-20.699l20.14-64.615h38.321l-50.07 147.133c-5.594 16.223-10.909 26.853-18.461 33.566-7.833 6.993-17.623 9.79-32.168 9.79h-22.378v-29.93h13.427zM880 880h160V400H880zm240-560h400V160h-400zM880 160h160v160H880zM640 880h160V160H640zM400 720h160V160H400zM160 880h160V160H160zm960 0h160V400h-160z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>YouTube</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="M24.325 8.309s-2.655-.334-8.357-.334c-5.517 0-8.294.334-8.294.334A2.675 2.675 0 0 0 5 10.984v10.034a2.675 2.675 0 0 0 2.674 2.676s2.582.332 8.294.332c5.709 0 8.357-.332 8.357-.332A2.673 2.673 0 0 0 27 21.018V10.982a2.673 2.673 0 0 0-2.675-2.673zM13.061 19.975V12.03L20.195 16l-7.134 3.975z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 268 267" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>LinkedIn</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="m26.9 7.6c-10.3 0-19 8.1-19 18.1v215.6c0 10 5.7 18.1 16 18.1h214.7c10.3 0 21.2-8.1 21.2-18.1v-215.6c0-10-8-18.1-18.2-18.1zm35 31.4c12.4 0 22.5 10.1 22.5 22.5s-10.1 22.5-22.5 22.5-22.5-10-22.5-22.5 10-22.5 22.5-22.5zm115.6 63c36.2 0 46.3 19.2 46.3 54.9v66.6h-36v-60c0-16-6.4-29.9-21.3-29.9-18.1 0-26.7 12.2-26.7 32.4v57.6h-36v-120.1h33.9v17.3h.4c5.2-9.3 20.5-18.8 39.4-18.8zm-133.6 1.5h36v119.9h-36z" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-twitter-x" viewBox="0 0 300 300.3" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>X</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="m178.6 127.2 111.7-127.2h-26.5l-100 112.4-77.5-110.4-86.3-2 117.1 166.9-117.1 133.4h26.5l102.4-116.6 81.8 116.6h89.3m-264-280.8h40.7l187.1 262.1h-40.7" />
            </symbol>

            <symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-labeledby="title">
                <title>Facebook</title>
                <path fill="currentColor"
                    d="m21.95 5.005-3.306-.004c-3.206 0-5.277 2.124-5.277 5.415v2.495H10.05v4.515h3.317l-.004 9.575h4.641l.004-9.575h3.806l-.003-4.514h-3.803v-2.117c0-1.018.241-1.533 1.566-1.533l2.366-.001.01-4.256z" />
            </symbol>

        </defs>
    </svg>


<!-- priority sections -->
<!-- priority sections end-->


<div class="page-header tag-page ">
    ( School of Architecture and Planning )
</div>

<div class="result-items " data-total="7" data-total-max="114"
    role="group">


        <a box-num="0" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/2024-fall/real-people-real-solutions-at-d-lab"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Real-People_Real-Solutions_hero.png);" title="Real People, Real Solutions at D-Lab">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Real People, Real Solutions at D-Lab            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="1" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/2024-fall/i-chose-urban-planning-because-of-the-human-aspect"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Kaleigh-Spears_hero-e1730319388965.png);" title="&#8220;I Chose Urban Planning because of the Human Aspect&#8221;">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                &#8220;I Chose Urban Planning because of the Human Aspect&#8221;            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="2" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/mit-prosthesis-driven-by-nervous-system/"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/prosthetics-hero.jpg);" title="A Prosthesis Driven by the Nervous System Helps People With Amputation Walk Naturally">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <span class="no-video "></span>
                A Prosthesis Driven by the Nervous System Helps People With Amputation Walk Naturally            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="3" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/new-mit-luma-lab/"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Luma_hero.jpg);" title="New MIT-Luma Lab Created to Address Climate Challenges in the Mediterranean Region">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <span class="no-video "></span>
                New MIT-Luma Lab Created to Address Climate Challenges in the Mediterranean Region            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="4" class="result-item normal clearRow" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/2024-spring/changing-real-estates-carbon-footprint-with-data-as-a-guide"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Researchers_work_to_propel_the_real_estate_industry_toward_sustainability.jpg);" title="Changing Real Estate’s Carbon Footprint with Data as a Guide">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Changing Real Estate’s Carbon Footprint with Data as a Guide            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="5" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/3-questions-the-climate-project-at-mit/"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MIT-DJI_0964-Dahl-01-press_0.jpg);" title="3 Questions: The Climate Project at MIT">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <span class="video "></span>
                3 Questions: The Climate Project at MIT            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
        <a box-num="6" class="result-item normal" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/spectrum/issues/2023-fall/designing-effective-applications"
        role="button">
        <div class="content" style=" background-position:center center;        background-image: url(https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Designing-Effective-Applications_Hero.jpeg);" title="Designing Effective Applications">
            <div class="overlay"></div>
            <span class="caption">                 <div class="pre-title">
                    Spectrum Magazine                </div>
                                <span class="no-video "></span>
                Designing Effective Applications            </span>
        </div>
    </a>
                <a class="result-item load-more">
        <div class="content ">
            <span class="icon"></span>
            <span class="caption">Load more</span>
        </div>
    </a>

    </div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>

<section class="story-footer nav-dark">
    <div class="container-fluid ">

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-1"></div>
            <div class="col-md-10">
                <hr>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row explore-topics">
            <div class="col-md-2"></div>
            <div class="col-md-8">
                <p class="story-footer-header">
                    Explore Topics
                </p>

                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/faculty-and-researchers/"
                    title="Faculty and Researchers">Faculty and Researchers</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-architecture-and-planning/"
                    title="School of Architecture and Planning">School of Architecture and Planning</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/whole-student-experience/"
                    title="Whole Student Experience">Whole Student Experience</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/undergraduate-student-aid/"
                    title="Undergraduate Student Aid">Undergraduate Student Aid</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/innovation-for-impact/"
                    title="Innovation for Impact">Innovation for Impact</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/students-faculty-researchers/"
                    title="Students Faculty Researchers">Students Faculty Researchers</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/gifts/"
                    title="Gifts">Gifts</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/mit-sloan-school-of-management/"
                    title="MIT Sloan School of Management">MIT Sloan School of Management</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/the-climate-project/"
                    title="The Climate Project">The Climate Project</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/whats-next/"
                    title="What's Next?">What's Next?</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/climate/"
                    title="Climate">Climate</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/environment/"
                    title="Environment">Environment</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/health-of-the-planet/"
                    title="Health of the Planet">Health of the Planet</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/mit-schwarzman-college-of-computing/"
                    title="MIT Schwarzman College of Computing">MIT Schwarzman College of Computing</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-engineering/"
                    title="School of Engineering">School of Engineering</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-humanities-arts-social-sciences/"
                    title="School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences">School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/school-of-science/"
                    title="School of Science">School of Science</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/mentorship/"
                    title="Mentorship">Mentorship</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/"
                    title="Artificial Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>
                <!--  -->
                                                <a role="button" class="btn btn-gray-light-wire" href="https://betterworld.mit.edu/tag/design/"
                    title="Design">Design</a>
                <!--  -->
                            </div>

        </div>


        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-1"></div>
            <div class="col-md-10">
                <hr>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- tagboard -->
<a name="social-feed"></a>

<section class="cover engage social">
    <h3>#MITBetterWorld</h3>
            <p class="text-center share-sub-title">
            A Better World, A Better Place        </p>
        <div class="tagboard-embed" tgb-slug="MITBetterWorld/280065" tgb-layout="waterfall" tgb-feed-type="default" tgb-post-count="6" tgb-mobile-count="6" tgb-gutter="4" tgb-toolbar="none" tgb-animation-type="default" tgb-hashtag-color="005293" tgb-font-color="0000"></div>
<p><script src="https://static.tagboard.com/public/js/embedAdvanced.js"></script></p>
</section>
</section>
<br>

<input type="hidden" name="relatedTags" id="relatedTags" value="     " />


<script type="text/javascript">
window.result_max_pages = 3;
window.result_page = 1;
window.page_type = 'School Page';
window.page_tag_name = 'School of Architecture and Planning';
</script>
<hr class="print-only">
<footer class="nav-dark">
        <div class="join-us">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-6 globe"></div>
                <div class="col-md-5">
                    <h2>
                                                Your support helps make a better world.<br><br>
                        <a class="btn btn--black" href="https://giving.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Give to MIT</a>
                                            </h2>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div class="mega-footer">
        <div class="container-fluid">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-1 hidden-sm hidden-xs"></div>
                <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 hidden-xs ">
                    <a class="mit-logo-link" href="https://mit.edu" target="_blank">
                        <svg aria-hidden="true" class="spectrum-mit-footer-logo" style="width:150px;height:50px;">
                            <use xlink:href="#logo-mit"></use>
                        </svg>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                    <nav>
                        <a href="/">Home</a>
                        <a href="/campaign-priorities/">Priorities</a>
                        <a href="/schools-and-units/">Schools</a>
                        <a href="https://spectrum.mit.edu/" target="_blank">MIT Spectrum</a>
                        <a href="/support/">Support</a>
                    </nav>

                </div>
                <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                    <div class="more-info">
                        <h4>Contact Us</h4>
                        <div class="contact-us-label">
                        </div>
                        <a class="contact-us-email" href="mailto:betterworld@mit.edu">betterworld@mit.edu</a>
                        <a href="tel:+16173249228" class="contact-us-phone" aria-label="telephone number">+1 617 324
                            9228</a>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3">
                    <div class="more-info">
                        <h4>Learn More</h4>
                        <nav>
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://giving.mit.edu/explore/schools/sap?source=WBBW">Ways to Give</a>
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://alum.mit.edu/about/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a>
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://accessibility.mit.edu/">Accessibility</a>

                        </nav>

                        <div>
                            <ul class="social-footer">
                                <li><a class="svg-linkedin icon" role="button" title="LinkedIn"
                                        href="//www.linkedin.com/company/mitspectrum/" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-linkedin">LinkedIn</span></a></li>

                                <li><a class="svg-facebook icon" role="button" title="Facebook"
                                        href="//www.facebook.com/Spectrum.MIT" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-facebook">Facebook</span></a></li>

                                <li><a class="svg-twitter-x icon" role="button" title="X" aria-label="Share on X"
                                        href="//twitter.com/MIT_Spectrum" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-twitter-x">X</span></a></li>

                                <li><a class="svg-youtube icon" role="button" title="YouTube"
                                        href="//www.youtube.com/channel/UCxX4WRen2idglKsv8Rgy-xg" target="_blank"><span
                                            class="icon-youtube">YouTube</span></a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>

                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <p class="print-only">
        <strong>Thank you for helping MIT make a better world.</strong><br />
        <a href="https://betterworld.mit.edu">betterworld.mit.edu</a> | #MITBetterWorld
    </p>

    <a class="footer-logo mit-logo-mobile visible-xs" href="#"><img
            src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/img/logo-mit-footer.png" alt="MIT Logo" width="150"
            height="auto" /></a>
    </div>

</footer>


<div id="fullScreenVideoOverlay" class="hidden">
    <video oncontextmenu="return false;" controls id="fullScreenVideoOverlayVideo" controls></video>
    <iframe src="" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen height="100%" width="100%"
        class="hide" id="fullScreenVideoEmbed"></iframe>
    <button id="fullScreenVideoOverlayButtonClose" class="btn btn-white-wire">Close</button>
</div>


<script type="text/javascript" src="https://betterworld.mit.edu/wp-content/themes/wp-campaign-theme/assets/js/app.js"></script>
<!--<script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-56c37cec668a0599"></script>-->

<script>
//prod
(function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {
    i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r;
    i[r] = i[r] || function() {
        (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments)
    }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date();
    a = s.createElement(o),
        m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];
    a.async = 1;
    a.src = g;
    m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m)
})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga');

ga('create', 'UA-76635636-1', 'auto');

//MIT site-wide Google Analytics
ga('create', 'UA-1592615-30', {
    'name': 'mitsitewide'
});
ga('mitsitewide.send', 'pageview');

</script>

<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) From Ben 2023-->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7BDMB2M9LT"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];

function gtag() {
    dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
gtag('js', new Date());

gtag('config', 'G-7BDMB2M9LT');
</script>

<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>
(function(w, d, s, l, i) {
    w[l] = w[l] || [];
    w[l].push({
        'gtm.start':

            new Date().getTime(),
        event: 'gtm.js'
    });
    var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],

        j = d.createElement(s),
        dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
    j.async = true;
    j.src =

        'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
    f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);

    /* {
        color: red
    } */
})(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-PMM8MD7');
</script>

<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->


<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->

<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PMM8MD7" height="0" width="0"
        style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>

<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->

<style>
.btn--black {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    zoom: 1;
    line-height: normal;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    text-align: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-drag: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    *font-size: 90%;
    font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
    *overflow: visible;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    color: #fff;
    color: white;
    *color: #fff;
    border: 2px solid #000;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    background-color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 40px;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -webkit-transition: 0.1s linear -webkit-box-shadow;
    -moz-transition: 0.1s linear -moz-box-shadow;
    -ms-transition: 0.1s linear box-shadow;
    -o-transition: 0.1s linear box-shadow;
    transition: 0.1s linear box-shadow;
}

.btn--black::-moz-focus-inner {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}

.btn--black:hover,
.btn--black:focus {
    color: gray;
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#80000000, endColorstr=#80000000, GradientType=0);
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(transparent), color-stop(40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
    background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 40%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5));
}

.btn--black:focus {
    outline: 0;
}

.btn--black:visited {
    background: transparent;
}

.btn--black:visited {
    color: #fff;
    background: #000;
}

.btn--black:hover {
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
}

.btn--black:focus {
    background: #000;
    color: #fff;
}

.btn--black:active {
    color: #fff;
    background: #000;
}
</style>


<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"ab0374a39e","applicationID":"357127111","transactionName":"Z1QGZBZQVkNYU0YNWV4eJVMQWFdeFkRTAw==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":336,"atts":"SxMFEl5KRU0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>

</html>